v-ing作主语和宾语.docVIP

Unit 2 V-ing 作主语和宾语复习课 1.v-ing作主语 = 1 \* GB2 ⑴v-ing作主语，谓语动词用 。 1. is their hobby.(跳舞) 2. is his dream. (像鸟一样飞) = 2 \* GB2 ⑵ 用形式主语it，把真正的主语ing形式移置句尾。 1.It is no use (求救). 2.It is worthwhile _______________(这部电影是值得看的). 3.It is pleasant _________(玩) with friends. It is no use…… 译_________ It is worthwhile ……译_________ It is a waste of time ……译_________ It is pleasant ……译________ 2. v-ing 作宾语 = 1 \* GB2 ⑴.作一些由“动词+介词构成的动词短语”的宾语. (1)喜欢 , be fond of (2)花(时间、金钱)做…… spend…(in ) (3)忙于做…… be busy (in) (4)梦想， 梦见 dream of (5)值得…. be worth (6)在……有困难 have difficulty (in) （7）期望、盼望 look forward to （8）阻止……做某事 prevent…from （9）献身于/致力于…… devote…to E.g. The wolf always dreams of _________(catch)sheep. = 2 \* GB2 ⑵.作一些及物动词的宾语 suggest 建议admit承认finish 完成enjoy喜欢 consider考虑 avoid避免 mind 介意 practice练习，forgive（ 原谅 ）, imagine（ 想象 ）appreciate（感激 ）, , escape（ 逃脱）, E.g..My sister enjoys ________(stand)on the seashore (3)．有些动词或短语动词后 可接动名词又可接不定式 ，但意义不同。 go on doing 继续做原来做的事 try doing 试着做某事 go on to do 接着做另一件事 try to do 努力做某事 mean doing 意味着要做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 mean to do 想要做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 stop doing 停止做某事 forget doing 忘记做过某事 stop to do 停下来（别的事）开始做某事 forget to do 忘记去做某事 三，真题对接 1. It’s no use _____ (complain)?without taking any action. (2011上海卷) 2. It is difficult to imagine his________ （accept?）the decision without any consideration.? (2006陕西卷)?????????? 3.—Robert is indeed a wise man. ?? —Oh, yes. How often I have regretted not______ (take?) his advice! （2007安徽卷） 4. You cant imagine what difficulty we had ______( walk?)home in the snowstorm. （2007辽宁卷） 四，难点分析： (1) 特别注意！！！ to be done. = 1 \* GB3 ① need／require／want doing (需要) sb to do st