小学美术教学中材料的探索与创新研究.pdf

摘 要 美术教育是小学教育中一门重要的实践课。随着素质教育的倡导与现代社会 的发展，学生的动手愿望更加强烈，他们不再满足于涂涂画画的基本技法，想学 习、想了解新的美术技法的要求也逐渐增多。近些年来对美术教育的重视，使得 绘画材料层出不穷，也催生了一批新型课程和教学方式，种类较多，这些教学理 念和方式方法让小学美术教学有了翻天覆地的变化。但在实际教学过程中，这些 “新”材料应用性需要加强考量，有些材料的适用性不是很好，操作性太强且上 手困难。对于还处于初级阶段的小学生来说，理解能力欠缺，不一定适合，很难 在小学美术课程中得到推广实施。因此，美术课程迫切需要推陈出新，在原有材 料的基础上增加一些适合小学生使用的材料或改变材料的传统用法，从而来提升 美术课程的效果。 本文以“美术材料”为研究主题，以小学生为研究对象，以超轻粘土、水晶 滴胶和羊毛毡这几种材料为例，来探索小学美术课程的教学方式。通过研究分析 超轻粘土、羊毛毡现有美术材料的新用法与水晶滴胶新型材料在美术课堂中的应 用，并通过调查问卷等方式进行可行性分析，最后通过模拟教学进行实践，以期 形成全面系统的美术材料运用的课程教学，来全面提升教学效果，加强学生创新 思维的锻炼。 关键词：小学美术；材料新用法； 新型材料 I Abstract Art education is an important practical lesson in primary school education.With the promotion of quality-oriented education and the development of modern society, students hands-on desire is more intense. They are no longer satisfied with the basic techniques of painting and painting, and their requirements for learning and understanding new art techniques are gradually increasing. In recent years, the importance attached to art education has led to a proliferation of painting materials, andhas also given birth to anumber ofnew courses andteaching methodswith many types. These teaching concepts and methods have made great changes in primary school art teaching.However,in the actual teachingprocess,the applicability ofthese new materials needs to be taken into consideration. Some materials are not very suitable, and their operability is too strong and it is difficult to get started. For the primary school students who are still in the primary stage, their understanding ability is insufficient, which is not necessarily suitable and difficult to be popularized and implemented in the primary school art curriculum. Therefore, art courses urgently need to innovate, add some materials suitable for primary school students or change the traditional usage of materia