分词做定语与状语.ppt

非谓语动词(现在分词、过去分词、 todo不定式)做状语、做定语  非谓语动词作状语,该动作的逻辑主语为 句子的主语。 选用分词时,要根据句了主语和分词动作 的关系进行判断。 如果主语是分词动作的发出者,表示主动 关系,需选用现在分词。 如果主语是分词动作的承受者,表示被动 关系,需选用过去分词 分词做状语可表时间、原因、条件、让步 方式、伴随、结果。  表时间 Turning around, she saw an ambulance driving up.她转过身,看见 辆救护车开了过来。 (ask) why he came late, he said that he got up late. 当他被问到为什么来晚了时,他说他起床起晚了。  、表原因 Not-(know) her address. I wasnt able to contact her. 由于不知道她的地址,我没法和她联系。 Being ill, he didnt go to school yesterday. (move) by their speech, I was at a loss what to say.被他们的发言感动我茫 然说不出话。  世、表条件 (take)in time, the medicine will be quite effective.及时吃,这药会很有效的。 Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, keeping on your feet.坐下吧埃玛。 你老站着,只会弄得你更累 Seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.如从这个角度看, 问题并不像人们一般料想的那样严重。  四、表让步 Although living miles away, he attended the course.虽然住在几英里 以外,他仍去上课。 Defeated, he remained a popular boxer.虽然被击败了他仍是一个受 欢迎的拳击手。 五、表方式 He earns a living driving a truck.他靠开卡车谋生。 ! m returning your letter as requested.我按要求给你退信。 Obviously, he could have done better than expect),显然,他本 可以做得比预期的更好。  六、表伴随 I offered them something to eat (think) they might be hungry 我给了他们一些东西吃,心想他们可能会饿 They came in,-( follow) by their wives.他们走了 进来,后面跟着他们的妻子。 Trains in this country spend too much time stopped waiting for other trains.火车在这个国家里停留等待其 他火车的时间太长了  七、表结果 It rained heavily (cause)severe flooding in that country. 大雨滂沱造成了那个国家洪水泛滥。 causing She was so angry that she threw her new doll on the floor breaking it into pieces.她大怒把她新买 的娃娃扔在地上摔得粉碎  表目的用d不定式 To succeed he tried many ways He got up early to catch the first bus  非谓语动词(现在分词 过去分词、todo不定式) 做定语