加纳可可合作社对可可种植户收入的影响研究.pdf

摘要 这项研究的目的是为了调查合作社如何帮助加纳可可种植者增加收入。本研究具有重 要的实践意义，因为这将有助于解决加纳可可种植者面临的众多挑战。这项研究主要是为 了了解合作社对可可种植者收入的影响、以赋能形式获得的援助以及合作社面临的主要挑 战。 本研究采用了多种研究方法，通过田野调查、问卷和访谈等方式收集了 500 名可可 种植者的资料。 本文基于结构方程模型和图表对相关资料进行分析。具体分析软件是 SPSS 和 AMOS 。 本文研究结果发现合作社对种植可可的农民产生了积极影响。其次，合作社有助于加纳种 植可可的农民提高生产率、产量和收入，有助于改善农民的社会经济福祉。再次，合作社 主要通过培训其良好的耕作方法来提高农民能力的。例如，修剪、种植、整理土地活动、 防治病虫害、收割以及如何有效和高效率地施用肥料。所有这些培训方案使农民获得必要 的培训和技能，以帮助他们改善农场上的所有活动。这些培训是按计划间隔组织的，其中 一些是每月和每年组织一次。最后，本文建议合作社的活动必须得到所有利益攸关方(加 纳可可委员会、可可的政府用户和农民) 的支持，以使加纳的可可种植具有可持续性。 关键词：可可种植者 可可合作社 收入 ii ABSTRACT The study was conducted to investigate how cooperatives contribute to the increase in income of cocoa farmers in Ghana. This is important because it will help address the many challenges of cocoa farmers in Ghana. Therefore, this study was conducted to ascertain the impact cooperatives have on income of cocoa farmers, the assistance received in the form of empowerment and to know the major challenges faced by cooperatives. Using the mixed research method, data was collected from 500 respondents through questionnaire and 10 respondents through interview. The study result was analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling, charts and tables. The software used for the analysis were SPSS and AMOS. Results show that cooperatives have a positive impact on cocoa farmers and their contributions help farmers increase productivity, yield and income which helps to improve the social-economic wellbeing of cocoa farmers in Ghana. The empowerment come in the form of training on good farming practices such as pruning, planting, land preparation activities, diseases and pest control, harvesting and how to effectively and efficiently apply fertilizers. All