（优质课件）人体淋巴系统.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Superior deep lateral cervical lymph nodes 颈外侧上深淋巴结 Jugulodigastric lymph node 颈内静脉二腹肌淋巴结: lies at the junction of posterior belly of digastric and internal jugular vein Inferior deep lateral cervical lymph nodes 颈外侧下深淋巴结 Juguloomohyoid lymph node 颈内静脉肩胛舌骨肌淋巴结: lies at the junction of the intermediate tendon of omohyoid and internal jugular vein Supraclavicular lymph nodes 锁骨上淋巴结: lie along the subclavian artery Lymph drainage of neck颈部的淋巴引流 * The lymphatic drainage of upper limb 上肢的淋巴引流 Lymphatic vessels Superficial lymphatic vessels 浅淋巴管 伴随浅静脉 注入滑车上淋巴结和腋淋巴结 Deep lymphatic vessels 深淋巴管 伴随深静脉 注入腋淋巴结 lymph nodes Cubital lymph node滑车上淋巴结 Axillary lymph node腋淋巴结 * Axillary lymph nodes 腋淋巴结 The axillary lymph nodes mey be divided into lateral ln.外侧淋巴结 pectoral ln.胸肌淋巴结 subscapular ln.肩胛下淋巴结 central ln.中央淋巴结 apical ln.尖淋巴结 lateral ln. pectoral ln. subscapular ln. central ln. apical ln. subclavian trunk * The lymphatic drainage of thorax胸部的淋巴引流 The lymphatic drainage of thoracic wall To axillary lymph nodes To parasternal lymph nodes胸骨旁淋巴结 (along internal thoracic vessels) To intercostals lymph nodes肋间淋巴结 from deeper structures * The lymphatic drainage of thorax胸部的淋巴引流 lymph nodes of the thoracic contents lymph nodes of trachea, bronchi and lungs Pulmonary lymph nodes肺淋巴结lie in the angles of bifurcation of branching lobar bronchi Bronchopulmonary hilar lymph nodes支气管肺门淋巴结－lie in the hilus of the lung Tracheobronchial lymph nodes气管支气管淋巴结－situated above or below the bifurcation of trachea Paratracheal lymph nodes 气管旁淋巴结－along each side of the trachea Paratracheal lymph nodes * Anterior mediastinal lymph node纵隔前淋巴结 lies anterior to the large blood vessels of thoracic cavity and pericardium; the efferents unite with those of paratr