深圳牛津英语七年级下册期末复习资料—知识点 unit1--People around us.docVIP

共 = NUMPAGES 2*2 4页 第 = Page 1*2-1 1页 共 = NUMPAGES 2 *24页 第 = Page 1*2 2页 Unit 1 People around us Ⅰ. 短语（词组） hard-working 工作努力的 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 take care of sb. =look after sb 照顾 laugh at =make fun of 嘲笑 remain friends 保持朋友 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict about sth. 对某事严格 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 take time to do sth 花时间做某事 as well 也（一般放在句末） tell sb. jokes 给某人讲笑话 be full of =be filled with 充满 give up 放弃 give up sth./doing sth 放弃走某事 Sb. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事 Sb. spend time (in) doing sth. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. prep. 具有；带有（表示事物的附属部分） Why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her? Why not do sth? Why don’t you plan a special Mother’s Day for her? Why don’t you do sth? (表建议) What about planning a special Mother’s Day for her? What about doing sth? Ⅱ. 语法：定冠词 the 1． 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 2． 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 Open the door,please.请把门打开。 3． 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”） Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him. 从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。 4． 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年当中的第一个月。 He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。 5． 表示地球、宇宙等独一无二的事物 the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空the world 世界 6． 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 the