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恩施州土家族习俗调查报告
学院:税务学院
班级:注册税务师 2011 级
姓名 :谭若讷
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目录
土家族风俗· ····················································1
目录·······················································2
正文···························································3
一、土家族历史· ············································3
二、土家族文化· ············································3
白虎崇拜···············································3
民歌···················································3
“毛古斯”舞············································4
“西兰卡普”·············································4
女儿会·················································4
冬科喹·················································5
薅草锣鼓···············································5
南剧···················································6
跳丧舞·················································6
三、土家族婚俗· ············································7
四、土家族宗教· ············································7
五、土家族习俗· ············································7
六、土家族禁忌· ············································7
七、土家族习俗调查问卷· ····································8
八、问卷结果分析· ··········································11
九、土家族传统习俗变迁衰落的正负影响· ·························12
十、对土家族传统习俗开发于保护的几点建议· ··················13
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正文
一、土家族历史
土家族是中华大家庭中的一员,具有悠久的历史和发达的文化。早在二千多年前,在
湘西、 鄂西就出现了他们的身影。在此后的漫长岁月里, 土家族以起勤劳和智慧, 铸造了丰
富多彩的民族文化。
土家族自称 “毕兹卡 ”,湖南西北部、湖北西南部、重庆西南部、贵州东北部等地为其
主要聚居区。
在漫长的发展历史中,土家族的发展可分为四个时期
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