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with复合结构
一、 with复合结构的构成:with/ without+宾语+宾补。其中,宾补可以是n./ adj./ adv./ prep.短语/ to do/ doing/ done。with复合结构一般在句中作定语或状语。
二、在with复合结构中,宾补的形式取决于所填动词和宾语的关系。如果动词和宾语构成被动关系且已完成,应用动词的过去分词形式;如果动词和宾语构成主动关系,应用动词的现在分词形式;如果动词表示的意义为将来,则用动词不定式形式。
三、学案习题再做:
1. With such noises __________(go) on, I can’t concentrate on my homework.
2. With everything needed ___________(buy), she went out of the supermarket.
3. With lots of work ____________(do), he can’t go to the cinema tonight.
with复合结构Practice
一、选择填空
1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ___, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. was finished
2. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.
A. for
B. when
C. with
D. while
3. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.
A. filled
B. filling
C. to fill
D. being filled
4. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he declined(婉言拒绝) it.
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. to finish
5. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.
A. going on
B. goes on
C. went on
D. to go on
6. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. With
B. Besides
C. As for
D. Because of
7. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.
A. for
B. with
C. from
D. of
8. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As
B. For
C. With
D. Through
9. With nothing_______to burn,the fire became weak and finally died out.
A.leaving
B.left
C.leave
D.toleave
10. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.
A.fixing
B.fixed
C.to be fixing
D.to be fixed
11.I live in the house with its door_______ the south.(这里with结构作定语)
A.facing
B.faces
C.faced
D.being faced
12. They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights_______.
A.burn
B.burnt
C.burning
D.to burn
13. BBC English broadcasts programme
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