必修1第一单元单词语法资料.pdf

Unit 1 重点单词 1.add up 合计，加起来 add up to 共计，总计达；加起来等于（不用于被动语态，后常跟数字作宾语） addto 把 ...加在 ...里面； 往 里添加 I want to add more sugar to my coffee. add to 增加，增添，促进 The bad weather added to our difficulties. Please add up the numbers and Im sure they will add up to 100. 2. (1) adj. be upset about/over/at sth 对 感到心烦 be upset that 让人不安 / 心烦 She is upset about the bad news. Im upset that you lied to me. (2) vt. upset oneself about sth 某人（自己）为某事烦恼 It upset(s) sb that... 让某人心烦 / 不安的是 Don’t upset yourself about the bad news. It upset me tha t you lied to me. (3) 打翻，碰倒 She stood up suddenly and upset a glass of wine. 3. be concerned about/for 关心；挂念 Im concerned about my English test. be concerned with 与 有关；涉及；对 感兴趣 The book is concerned with unemployment. as/so far as...be concerned 就 而言 As far as I am concerned, this arrangement is quite satisfactory. 4. go through (1) 经历；经受 She went through a lot of difficulties in her childhood. (2) 通过；穿过 We went through two caves. (3) 检查；审查 The police went through the three suitcase but didnt find anything valuable. (4) 花完；用光 I went through a lot of money during my trip. 5. suffer 后接一般的损害、痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、损失等抽象名词 suffer from 后接具体的表示疾病或者造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名词，尤其指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难 He suffered an injury in the war. He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years. 6. recover from 从 中恢复过来 recover oneself 恢复过来；镇定下来 It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. She soon recovered herself and stopped crying. 7. (get ）be tired of sth/doing sh 对 厌烦 (心理上 ) get... 强调动作 be 强调状态 be tired from （with ） sth/doing sht 由于 而疲倦（身体上） be tired out 筋疲力尽 Sometimes I am tired from/with reading, and even sometimes I am tired out,