翻译理论论和实践.ppt

阔北风族学垸 t翻译理论与实践 i  甲外摄家看恩施”队光影活 新间发布会  中外摄影家看思施”光 新间发布会 “中外摄影家看恩施”  翻译理论与实践 Lecture 11 词类转换法 Conversion 翻译理论与实践 Theries pacto  ⑩一、定义 In terms of conversion we mean that in translation word in one language belonging to a certain part of speech is not necessary to be turned into one of the same part of speech in another language. As a matter of fact, conversion in the English language is very common. Lets take the word round for example This is the first round There is a round table in the room Round the corner slowl He walked round the table P58 翻译理论与实践 Theries pacto  So, conversion is one of the important techniques and is needed primarily by the differences in syntactic structure and idiomatical way in the two languages Conversion occurs on many occasions But the most commonly seen are as ollOW 翻译理论与实践 Theries pacto  1.转译成动词 英语和汉语相比较,汉语中动词用得比较 多,这是一个特点。往往在英语句子中只用一 个谓语动词,而在汉语中却可以几个动词或动 词性结构连用。如: He admires the presidents stated decision to fight for the job 他对总统声明为保持其职位而决心奋斗表 示钦佩 仅这一个句子,就可领悟到英汉互译中词 类转译的必要性 翻译理论与实践  A.由动词的派生词名词(或含有动作意义的名词) 转译为动词 2. His very appearance at any affair proclaims it a triumph. 无论什么事情,只要他一露面,就算是成功了。 3. An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of translation 读一点世界史,对学习翻译是有帮助的。 4.A view of Mt E-mei can be obtained from here 从这儿可以看到峨嵋山。 翻译理论与实践  B.英语中加后缀er,-or的名词,在句中并不表 身份和职业,而是含有较强的动作意义。 5. He is no smoker, but his father is a chain-smoker 他倒是不抽烟,但他的爸爸却一支接一支地抽 (是个老烟枪)。 6. He was a regular visitor. 他经常来。 7. What kind of sailor are you? (a bad sailor or a good sailor?) 你晕不晕船? 翻译理论与实践 Theries pacto  2转译成名词 A. Verbs-Nouns 英语中有许多由名词派生的动词,以及由名词 转用的动词,在汉语中往往不易找到相应的动词, 这时可将其转译成汉语的名词。如 1. She behaves as if she were a child 她的举止跟一个孩子一样。 2. A well-dressed man who looked and talked like an american got into the car 个衣着讲究的人上了车,他的言谈举止酷似 美国人。 翻译理论与实践 Theries pacto