法比小提琴学派与俄罗斯小提琴学派对比分析.pdf

摘 要 小提琴作为世界上最流行的乐器之一，距今已经有400多年的发展历史。在 此期间出现了各类演奏风格不同的小提琴学派，这些小提琴学派之间相互影响， 共同推动小提琴演奏艺术的发展。法比小提琴学派与俄罗斯小提琴学派是主流的 小提琴学派中的重要学派。法比小提琴学派是法国小提琴学派和比利时小提琴学 派的总称，法比小提琴学派培养出了众多世界一流的小提琴演奏家以及小提琴教 育家，并编写了大量的小提琴演奏教材和理论教材，世界其他小提琴学派均受到 法比小提琴乐派的影响。其中受其影响最深的当属俄罗斯小提琴乐派，俄罗斯小 提琴乐派在20世纪对世界小提琴艺术的发展产生了深远的影响和贡献。 本文详尽介绍了法比小提琴乐派与俄罗斯小提琴乐派的发展起源、风格特 征、演奏技巧以及代表人物，并通过对比俄罗斯小提琴学派代表人物亚沙•海菲 兹和法比小提琴学派的代表人物克里斯蒂安•费拉斯所演奏的 《霍拉舞曲》的对 比分析，来比较两学派之间演奏概念、演奏技法、演奏风格的异同，并进一步的 阐述了两学派分别对中国小提琴艺术发展的影响和启示，具有深刻的理论研究价 值。 关键词：法比小提琴学派；俄罗斯小提琴学派；霍拉舞曲；亚莎 海菲兹；· 克里斯蒂安·费拉斯 I Abstract as one of the most popular instruments in the world, the violin has a history of morethan 400years.Duringthisperiod,variousviolin schoolswith different stylesof playing came into being,which influenced each other and promoted the development of violin performance art. French-Belgian school and Russian school are essential schoolsin themainstream violin school.French-Belgian school isthe generalname of French School and Belgian school. French-Belgian school has trained many world-class violinists and violin educators and compiled a large number of violin playing textbooks and theoretical textbooks. Other violin schools in the world are influenced by French-Belgian school.Among them,the most deeply influenced is the Russian school, which has a profound influence and contribution to the development oftheworldviolin art inthe20th century. This paper introduces in detail the development origin, style characteristics, performance skills and representative figures of French-Belgian school and Russian school, and compares the performance concept, performance techniques and performance between the two schools by analysing the Hora staccato performed by Jascha Heifetz, the representative figure of Russian school and Christian Ferras, the representative figure of French-Belgian school. T