全版With独立主格结构大全.ppt

.......... .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu .iuu With独立主格结构大全 ?独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）有两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。 独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 .......... * with引导的独立主格结构非常活跃，虽然它在句子中只作状语，但是可以表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等各种复杂的情况。 一、句法结构 1． with ＋名词（代词）＋介词短语1）He sat there thinking, with his?head in his hand．他双手抱着头，坐在那儿沉思。2）The old man stood there, with his back against the wall．那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。3）Mary was sitting near the fire, with her back towards the door．玛丽*近火炉坐着，背对着门。 .......... * 2． with ＋名词（代词）＋形容词1）He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open．他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。2）The man raised his head with eyes full of wonder and mystery．这人抬起头来，眼里充满了好奇。3）He stood there trembling, with his face red with cold．他站在那儿瑟瑟发抖，脸都冻红了。 .......... * 3． with ＋名词（代词）＋副词1）With production up by 60％, the company has had other excellent year．产量上升了60％, 公司又是一个好年景。2）The stupid Emperor walked in the procession with nothing on．这位愚蠢的皇帝一丝不挂地行进在游行队伍中。3）The naughty boy stood before his teacher with his head down．这个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。4）He put on his socks with the wrong side out．他把袜子穿反了。 .......... * 4． with ＋名词（代词）＋名词1）She used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her only companion．她从前总爱在晚上坐着看书，她的宠物狗便是她唯一的伙伴。2）He died with his daughter yet a school girl．去世的时候，女儿还是个中学生。 .......... * 5． with ＋名词（代词）＋现在分词1）She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her．她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。2）With you helping me whenever I’m in trouble, I feel very lucky．无论我什么时候遇到困难你总是帮助我，我觉得自己真是太幸运了。 .......... * 6． with ＋名词（代词）＋过去分词1）I think we can leave with our heads held high.我认为我们可以高昂着头离开。2)The?man left Japan with his?heart heart．这个人带着受伤的心离开了日本。 3) He was punished with nothing finished.他什么都没有完成，受到了惩罚。 .......... * 7． with ＋名词（代词）＋不定式1）With 10 minutes to go, you’d better hurry．还有十分钟，你最好快一点。2）With you to lead us, our