7bu5知识点及习题.docVIP

Module 2 Unit 5 第一部分 知识点梳理 1. learn v. (1) 学习 e.g. Have you learnt the song before? (2) 获悉,得知 e.g. I’ve learnt that he will come to visit us tomorrow. (3) learn from 向……学习 e.g. What can we learn from others? 2. others / other + 名复/ the other / the other + 名单/ another (1) another泛指“另一个”，作形代时 + 可数名词单数，或有具体数量的名词复数： another boy another 10 boys = 10 more boys 也可作名代： I don’t like this shirt. Show me another , will you? (商场中购物) (2) other + 名词复数 = others ，泛指“另一些”： There are many students in the classroom. Some (students) are singing , some (students) are dancing and other students (=others ) are drawing. (3) the other特指“另一个”，作形代时 + 可数名词单数 = the other： I have two brothers. One (brother) is a worker and the other (brother) is a doctor. (4) the other + 名词复数，特指“另一些”，指剩余的全部 = the others = the rest： I have three pens. One is red , the other two pens are blue. (= the other two = the others = the rest) the rest 还可指代不名,形代名代均可以： I have drunk half of the milk and the rest (milk) is for you. (5) 词组：one…another…the third“一个……一个……另一个……” I have three brothers. One is a worker , another is a doctor and the third is a teacher. 3. wife n. 妻子 →→ wives 4. hardworking adj.辛勤的→→hard work n.phrase艰苦的工作→→work hard v. 努力工作 5. although→→though / but (1) 让步状语从句由though / although (虽然) 引导。 Though it is very late at night, he is still busy doing his lessons. (2) 让步状语从句可以转化为but引导的并列句。 == It is very late at night,_______ he is still busy doing his lessons. 注意： though (although ) 和but不能同时出现于同一句子中。 6. gold n. 金子,黄金→→golden adj.金色的 7. reply v.== answer 8. happiness n. 幸福←←happy adj.幸福的 9. disappear v.消失←→appear v. 出现 10.vote for 投票(赞成) 11.give up 放弃 give up the chance = give the chance up (right) give it up (right) give up it (wrong) 第二部分 课堂配套练习： Exercise One I. Translate the following phrases into English. (翻译下列词组) 1. 一个模范学生 ___________________ 2. 向他人学习 __________________ 3. 零花钱 ______________________ 4. 用金币来买衣服________________ 5. 投票(赞成)______________