大学四级听力专项训练-听写.doc

第一讲 单词填空8大设题点 动词的考查重点 【真题示例1】 (新06-6) The future will not be better than the past or present, as Americans are (37) trained to see things, unless people use their time for constructive activities. 【真题示例2】 (03-1) Big, high-tech fleets (S6) ensure that everything in their path is pulled out of water. Anything too small, or the wrong thing, is thrown back either dead or dying. (主语为复数决定谓语动词应用复数) 名词的考查重点 【真题示例1】 At least 60 (S40) percent of the world’s commercially important fish (S5) species are already over-fished, or fished to the limit. 【真题示例2】 That’s an (S7) average of more than 20 million metric tons every year. (average 意为“平均数”) 形容词的考查重点 【真题示例】 It has newspapers, (S1) popular publications as well as letters of (S2) historical interest. (注意不要混淆historical“与历史有关的”和“historic具有历史意义的”) 对易混同音词或近音词的考查 【真题示例】 Big, high-tech fleets (S6) ensure that everything in their path is pulled out of water. (易与assure或insure混淆) 对较难单词拼写的考查 【真题示例】 It’s difficult to imagine the sea ever running out of fish. It’s so vast, so deep, so (S1) mysterious. (注意形容词后缀－ious) 对习惯搭配的考查 After a number of different tests and interviews with people who are (S4) familiar with the different cameras being assessed,….(be familiar with是固定搭配，意为“对…熟悉) 对前后逻辑关系的考查 并列处、排比处及列举处 常见并列连接词有and，as well as, or, together with, coupled with, with等。 【真题示例】 It’s also has maps, photographs, art (S3) prints, movies, sound recordings and musical (S4) instruments. 转折处 常见转折连接词有but, however, whereas, while, instead等。 【真题示例】 Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. But no one is (S5) permitted to take books out of the building. (but 前说 “anyone都可以…”,后面应该说 “anyone都不可以…”) 3. 解释处 【真题示例】 It costs $200 although you may well want to spend more－(S6) perhaps as much as another $200. [破折号中间是对more的解释。破折号前may well（有充分的理由可以）与所填词照应。] 上下文照应及复现 【真题示例】 We have (S2) investigated a range of different models to see which is the best value for money. After