第五章 英译汉的疑点.pdf

第五章 英译汉的疑点 第五章 英译汉的疑点 1 1 Contents Contents 1. 动态表达与静态表达 1. 动态表达与静态表达 2. 概略化表达法与具体化表达法 2. 概略化表达法与具体化表达法 3.有生命主语句与无生命主语句 3.有生命主语句与无生命主语句 4. 形合法与意合法 4. 形合法与意合法 2 2 动态表达与静态表达 动态表达与静态表达 English is static, and agent nouns(施事者)are frequently English is static, and agent nouns(施事者)are frequently used to replace verbs, while Chinese is dynamic, using more used to replace verbs, while Chinese is dynamic, using more verbs in a single sentence. Nouns and prepositions are verbs in a single sentence. Nouns and prepositions are preferred in formal English styles. preferred in formal English styles. The preference over nouns and prepositions makes the The preference over nouns and prepositions makes the expression more concise, flexible and natural. expression more concise, flexible and natural. 名词化是表达科学思想的一种，用在政论文体或科技文体 名词化是表达科学思想的一种，用在政论文体或科技文体 中具有庄重感和严肃感，更能体现哲理性和科学性。(叶斯 中具有庄重感和严肃感，更能体现哲理性和科学性。(叶斯 泊森) 泊森) 3 3 You must be a very bad learner; or else you must be going You must be a very bad learner; or else you must be going to a very bad teacher. to a very bad teacher. 你一定很不善于学习，要不然就是教你的人很不会教。 你一定很不善于学习，要不然就是教你的人很不会教。 “Coming!” Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, “Coming!” Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the verandah, and into the porch. up the steps, across the verandah, and into the porc