翻译技巧 06 主和次.ppt

整体与局部 ·1.要有整体意识 There on the floor was a newspaper. she unfolded it. It looked familiar It was china Daily 地板上有张报纸。她打开了它。 是 《中国日报》。 她瞧见地板上有张报纸,打开一看,挺熟悉 的,原来是《中国日报》。  They have bolted. They,ve left bills all over the place 他们溜走了。他们留下了满地的债 他们留下一大堆账单,逃之天天了  He felt as though he had been kicked in the teeth when he was dismissed after he had worked so hard for the company. 他格外卖力的为公司工作,当他被解雇 时,他觉得他收到了意外的非难。 他很卖力地为公司工作,被解雇时,觉 得似乎受到了意想不到的非难。  2.重视句问连接 One moment he s in China. The next hes in Panama. Then, almost before you know it Carter is swooping down on Africa. And this week, the former president is to convene negotiations between the government of Ethiopia and the Eritrean rebels 卡特一会儿跑到中国,一会儿跑到巴拿马,后 来又神不知鬼不觉的对非洲来了个突然袭击, 厕本这位美国前总统将把埃塞俄比亚政府和 埃利特里亚的发政府分子召集在一起,进行谈 判  Large clouds play tag in the blue sky overhead, while at the opposite end of the field the chiefs of local villages sit dressed in traditional robes, each carrying a staff topped by a gilt talisman of authority 头顶上,大片的白云在蓝天里追逐嬉戏;白 云下,当地的村长们身着传统的长袍,手握 顶端镶有镀金护符的权杖,正襟危坐。  Politicians can be found everywhere while statesmen are comparatively rare 政客比比皆是,而政治家却寥寥无几。  Women who say they are indifferent to clothes, like men who say they do not mind what they eat, should be distrusted; there is something wrong 那些声称自己对穿什么无所谓的女人 和那些声称自己对吃什么不介意的男人 样,都不应该受到信任;因为这里有 问题。  You are a doubting Thomas. must I prove absolutely everything to you before you believe me? 你是个不见棺材不落泪的人。难道非得 要我吧每一件事情都完全证实给你看了 以后你才能相信我吗?  3.从整体关系上把握个别词的力度 In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that lve been turning over in my mind ever since ·在我年轻、幼稚的时候,父亲曾给了我一 番教诲,我一直铭记在心  Pradoxically, though they are the providers of food to the remaining mankind and constitute lifeline for the urban dwellers, yet the interests of inhabitants in many rura areas continue to be consigned to revolting neglect 尽管他们生产粮食养活了世界的另一部分人, 维系着城镇居民的生命线,然而,许多农业 人口的利益至今任继续遭受令人厌