高中英语易混短语总结和常见同义词辨析与精练.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 高中英语常见易混短语 1.break break?away?from逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯）???break?down?身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉???break?in破门而入；打断???break?into?破门而入；突然…起来???break?off打断；休息一下???break?out爆发???break?through突破??break?up解散（人群）；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎 2.bring bring?sb.?doing?sth.?引来某人做某事??bring?about带来；造成??bring?down打倒；降低??bring?forward提出??bring?in?收割；引进；赚得；生产??bring?up教育；抚养长大；呕吐??bring?out明白地显示出 3.call call?for需要；邀约??call?after以某人的名字命名??call?in召来；引来??call?on/?upon?拜访；号召??call?out大声叫；召集??call?up打电话；使人想起 4.carry carry?back运回；回想起??carry?on进行；继续??carry?out实施；履行??carry?through?把…进行到底 5.catch catch?sb.?doing撞见某人做某事?catch?hold?of抓住??catch?up?with赶上?be?caught?in?the?rain?被雨淋 6.come come?to?doing?谈到做某事??come?to?realise?终于认识到??come?about发生；产生??come?across偶然遇到??come?along一道走；进展??come?at到达；袭击??come?off?离开；（计划等）成功??come?on跟着来；进步；开始（…起来）；来啊（表示激对方）??come?out?出来；开花；传出；被出版??come?to?共计；归结为；达到…地步；达成?come?to?oneself?苏醒过来??come?up走进；上楼；发芽；被提出??come?up?with想出；赶上 7.die die?for?为…而死??die?away渐弱??die?down渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来??die?off相继死亡??die?out风俗消失；动物灭绝 8.do do?away?with?废除；消除?do?up包扎；修改；梳理?do?with处理对付；以…将就过去??do?without没有…也行??have?sth.?to?do?with?与…有关 9.get get?across被理解??get?along?设法度过；相处；进行??get?around/about?消息传开??get?away?逃离；离开??get?down?下来；记下??get?down?to开始做??get?in进入；收获；插话??get?into陷入??get?out?of摆脱??get?over克服；恢复??get?through打通电话；通过考试???get?to到达；着手??get?together?相聚 10.give give?away赠送；泄露??give?in投降屈服；让步??give?off发出光热气味??give?out 发出；分发；用完耗尽；精疲力竭??give?over?to托付给??give?way?to让步；给…让路??given?that?考虑到 11.go go?bad变质??go?to归功于；归属于??go?in?for参加；爱好??go?into调查；进入??go?off离开；想起；进行??go?on继续下去；时间过去；发生??go?out外出；熄灭??go?over越过；复习??go?through?经历；通过??go?up价格上涨??go?without忍受…的缺乏??go?with伴随；与…相配 12.hold catch/grasp/take/get?hold?of?抓住??hold?back阻止；遏制；隐瞒??hold?down垂下；压制??hold?on不挂断电话；坚持下去；继续??hold?on?to?抓住不放；执着于??hold?out伸出；维持；抵抗到底??hold?up阻挡；拦截支撑 13.keep keep?away?躲开；避开??keep?back隐瞒；抑制；使后退??keep?off离开；不靠近??keep?out不进入，留在外面???keep?out?of避免卷入??keep?to不离开；遵守??keep?up天气保持不变；保持??keep?up?with?跟上；不落后；并驾齐驱 14.knock knock?down撞倒；击倒???knock?off停止工作；打