高一牛津英语M4U1 知识点.pdfVIP

M4U1 Words and Expressions 1.advertising n.做广告；广告活动；广告业  advertise sth. 为……登广告;登广告宣传……  advertise for 登广告征求或寻找某物或某人  advertisement n 广告;宣传 2.persuade vt (1)说服，劝说 ①成功说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb into (doing) sth. ②说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth=persuade sb out of (doing) sth (2)使信服 persuade sb. of sth. that  n persuasion 说服力，说服  adj persuasive 有说服力的，劝导性的 辨析 advise 与 persuade persuade 表示已说服，强调结果。 advise 意为“劝说某人做某事”,但是结果未知。 advise sb to do sth=try to persuade sb. to do sth. 3.cheat (1)vt. cheat one’s way into 以欺骗方式做某事 (2)n cheat(s) 作弊行为 (3)cheat sb. (out )of sth.骗取某人某物 (4)cheat in ／at sth.在……中作弊 (5)cheat sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事 4.comment (1)vi 评论 发表观点、意见 (2)n 评论，观点、意见  comment on=make commments on 评论  ask for comment 征求意见  without comment 不必多说  no comment 无可奉告 5.mean (1)vt.打算 mean to do sth 打算做某事  mean sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事  had meant to do=mean to have done 本打算做某事  be meant for sb/sth 意图是，专为... (2)vt.意味着 mean doing sth 意味着... (3)vt.意思是 by means of 借助...手段，依靠...方法 (4)by all means 可以;当然行;没问题 (5)by no means 绝不 By no means should we give up.  表示否定的介词短语，或者副词位于句首,句子部分倒装 in no case=at no time=in no way= under no circumstances 其他用法  mean no harm/offence/disrespect 无意伤害  He is too mean to buy a gift for his wife 刻薄的 吝啬的 6. ①fall for sth 上...的当 ②fall for sb 喜欢 ③fall apart 崩溃;土崩瓦解;破碎;破裂 ④fall in love with 爱上;喜欢上 ⑤fall back 后退;撤退;减少 ⑥fall behind 落后;跟不上 ⑦fall over 摔倒;被..绊倒 7. cure vt.治愈，治疗 n.治愈，疗程；疗法;对策，克服的方法  cure sb/sth 治愈某人/某种疾病; 解决 （问题）  cure sb of a disease =cure sbs disease