主谓一致和倒装句笔记.docVIP

主谓一致 I．+V单 1. 单数主语 + V单 }2. 动名词 doing sth } 不定式 to do sth. +V单 名词短语a nice table 主语从句 What he said What he said makes me sad. * What the boy wanted are some books. 3. 时间/距离/价值/重量 + V单 Four hours is enough. 4. no n. 单 and (no) each n. 单 and (each) n. 单 + V单 every n. 单 and (every) many a n. 单 and (many a) Every man and (every) woman attends the meeting }Each of us +V单 They each+V复 } 5. news 不可数名词 physics(物理) economics（经济学）总 +V单 mathematics(数学) The United States 6. ~one/~body/~thing 不定代词 + V单 (no, any, every, some, neither, none, either, each) 7. a +n（单）+or two + V单 8. a kind of/ a sort of/ a type of+n.+ V单 This kind of apples tastes very good. *n复+ of this kind +V复 Ten thousands tons of coal were produced last year. 9. A large quantity of + n可/不可 + V单 large quantities of + n可/不可 + V复 10. more than one + n.单 + V单 more + n.复 + than one + V复 *Two and four is six. V单：Vs N复：Ns II. +V复 1.few（很少） +a few（一些） = 1 \* GB3 ① n.复 +V复 + both（两者） = 2 \* GB3 ②of +n.复+V复 many（许多） several（几个） (a few) boys a few (of the boys) } } 2. the police（警察们） people(人们) +V复 public（大众） cattle（牛群） audience(观众) }3. clothes（衣服） } riches （财富） manners（规矩） shoes （鞋子） +V复 trousers（裤子） glasses（眼镜） gloves （手套） jeans （牛仔裤） Where are my glasses? *但前有a /this/the/that pair of修饰用V单 This pair of socks is expensive. 4. one or two + n.(复) +V复 5. 动名词 +and + 动名词 不定式 +and + 不定式 +V复 名词短语 +and + 名词短语 主语从句 +and + 主语从句 When to go and where to have lunch are unknown. * When and where to do sth +V单 When and where to have a meeting is not known. III. +V单/+V复 1. 1) n. and（兼）n. +V单 （表同一人物或观念） A writer and poet is here. 2) n. and（和）n. +V复 （表不同人物或观念） A writer and a poet are here. }2. class 班/同学们 } family家/家人 + V单（表示整体） army部队/战士们 +V复（表示个体） population人口/人 committee委员会/委员们 3. the +adj. beautiful + V单（表抽象） poor/rich/young/old/injured +V复（表该类全体） 4. All 一切东西/事情 + V单（表事物） 所有人 + V复（表人） 5. T