高考英语一轮复习——完成时态(附答案).pdfVIP

高考英语一轮复习——完成时态（附答案） I. 考点分析 1． 完成时态中的考查点通常有现在完成时 （have +done ）、现在完成进行时(have+been doing) 、 过去完成时(had + done)、过去完成进行时（had +been doing ） 将来完成时(will/shall +have done) 等，其中将来完成时 过去完成时出现的频率相当高，几乎达到每次一题。 A 关于现在完成 1.现在完成时表示对现在仍有影响的某一已发生的动作，常与already, yet, recently, lately 或频度副词 often, never, ever, seldom, twice 等连用，例如： We have been to the Great Wall many times. He hasn’t translated the novel yet. 2. 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在的动作，常与for +一段时间, since, in recent years, so far 等词或词 组连用；例如：He has lived in Beijing for 20 years. The essence of music has not changed since the beginning of time. 3.It is (has been)…since 这一结构也常用于现在完成时。例如： It has been (也可用is) a long time since they last met each other. 4. “This is the first (second) time that…”句型中，从句常用现在完成时态。例如： Is this the first time that you have visited Hong Kong? This is the second time that I have broken a cup this week? 5.可用于if, unless, when, as, until 等引导的条件和时间状语从句中，表示将来完成的动作。例如：Come here when you have finished your work. B 关于现在完成进行时 由have (has) + been + 现在分词构成，表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继 续下去，通常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如for hours, since this morning….例如： They have been watching TV for two hours. He has been working on this essay since this morning. 现在完成进行时和现在完成时的第二种（即表示动作延续）的用法相似，并常常可以互换。它们的区 别在于：现在完成进行时比现在完成时更强调动作的延续性，前者可以说是后者的强调形式。 C 关于过去完成时 1. 由had +过去分词构成，表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作，常与由by, before，until 等介词 或连词引起的表示到过去某一时间为止的时间状语连用。例如： The girl had learned a lot of English words before she went to school. By the end of last month, we had finished half of the work. 2.这一时态也常用于宾语或定语从句中。例如： He found the book that he had lost. She thought she had locked the door. 3.用在表示与过去情况相反的虚拟句的从句中，例如： If he had studied hard last term, he would have passed the examination. I wish I had gone to the party last night. D 关于过去完成进行时 由had been +现在分词构成，主要表示过去某时以前一直在进行的一个动作，例如： It had been raining for two day. The fields were all under water. At last they got the telegram they had been expecti