主谓一致 小结.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 主谓一致 小结 概念 主谓一致指谓语动词在“人称”和“数”上与主语保持一致。(注意划线部分。) I am a teacher. You are a student. 二、由and 连接的两个并列成份作主语: (1) and 连接两个并列成份作主语时，表示两个不同的概念，谓语动词用复数形式；表示同一个人、同一个物或同一个概念或表示不可分割的整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 Mary and I are good friends. (两个人) Bread and butter is my favorite breakfast. (同一个物; 这一类的还有：wine and ice; wisky and soda 等) A writer and doctor is to visitor our school. (同一个人，关键在看后一个名词前有无冠词，区别于a writer and a doctor；这一类的还有：the dancer and singer; a watch and chain; a desk and chair; a knife and fork; a needle and thread; a cup and saucer 等) What he says and does do not agree. (他的言行不一致。) What he says and does dose not concern me. (他的言行与我无关。) (2) and 连接的两个单数名词作主语，如果前面有each, every, no, many a 等修饰，谓语动词用单数形式。 Every teacher and every student wants to see the film. No sound and no voice is heard. 集合名词的主谓一致问题： 集合名词若强调整体意义时，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体成员时，则用复数形式。 集合名词有family, government, class, team, group, the public, college, school, crowd, audience, club, party(党；党员), enemy, crew, population 等等 Almost every family in our town owns a television. (family 指家庭) Her family are all early risers. (family 指家人) The population of the earth is increasing very fast. One third of the population here are workers. 有生命的集体名词如: cattle, the police, people 等作主语时，谓语动词常常用复数形式。 The police have asked that anyone who saw the accident should get in touch with them. 就远原则： 主语部分含有with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, but, except, including, rather than 等时，谓语动词仍与主语保持一致。 All but him are going to the exhibition. I, rather than you, am to be punished. 四、就近原则： (1)由or, either…or, neither…nor, not only... but (also), not…but 连接的两个主语，谓语动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。 Not the students but the teacher was wrong. He or we are supposed to stay behind. (2) 在There be…, Here be…句型中 There is one television and 50 desks in our classroom. Here is a handbook t and two maps for you. (3) 倒装句中： On the wall hang two large pictures． Here comes a bus and two cars. Behind me s