非谓语不定式和动名词.docVIP

不定式、动名词作宾语的比较 只能接不定式的动词：（to-do） 口诀： 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 decied(determine),learn,want,expect/hope/wish;refuse,manage,care,pretend; offer,promise,choose,plan; agree,ask/beg,help. 只能接动名词的动词：（v-ing） 口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon; admit，delay, put off, fancy(想象，设想); avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise; deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate; forbid, imagine, risk; can’t help, mind, allow/peremit, escape 3、接不定式和接动名词意义不同的动词： remember to do记得去做 remember doing记得做过; forget to do忘记去做 forget doing忘记做过 regret to do遗憾去做 regret doing 后悔做过 try to do设法去做 try doing试着做, go on to do做完某事接着做另一件事 go on doing 继续做同一件事 mean to do打算做 mean doing意味着做 stop to do停下来去做 stop doing停止做 cant help (to) do 不能帮助做 can’t help doing 忍不住做 4、要接动名词的几个句型： prevent / stop / keep sb. / sth from doing …(阻止…做) how about / what about doing 　spend / waste time / money in doing sth. 在…花费或浪费时间或钱 have some difficulty / trouble / problems( in )doing在做…　有困难 have a hard / good time in doing 做… 很艰难或做…很愉快 5、含介词to 的短语: look forward to 盼望， devote…to 致力于、献身于， be / get used to 习惯于 lead to 导致， get down to 着手做， pay attention to 注意 refer to 谈到、所指、参考，equal to 等于、能胜任，belong to 属于