非谓语动词过去分词.docVIP

bikanghong PAGE 4 （四）过去分词： 过去分词只有一种形式：规则动词由动词原形加词尾-ed构成。不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的规则要求，要一一记住。 过去分词的句法功能： 1．过去分词作定语： Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。 Those____________as committee members will attend the meeting. 当选为委员的人将出席这次会。 注意当过去分词是单词时，一般用于名词前，如果是过去分词短语，就放在名词的后面。过去分词做定语相当于一个被动语态的_____________。 2．过去分词作表语： The window is _________. 窗户破了。 They were__________ at the sad sight. 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。 注意：be + 过去分词，如果表示状态是系表结构，如果表示被动的动作是被动语态。区别： The window is broken.（系表） The window was broken by the boy.（被动） the changed world（变了的世界） 这类过去分词有：gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等。 3．过去分词作宾语补足语： I heard the song ________several times last week.上周我听见这首歌被唱了好几次。 有时过去分词做with短语中的宾语补足语： With the work________, they went out to play. 工作做完了，他们出去玩去了。 4．过去分词作状语： _________ by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.受到邻居们的表扬，他成为父母的骄傲。（表示原因） Once________, it can never be forgotten.一旦它被看见，人们就忘不了。（表示时间） __________ more time, Ill be able to do it better.如果给予更多的时间，我能做得更好。（表示条件） Though_______ of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.虽然被告之有危险，他仍然冒生命危险去救那个孩子。（表示让步） _______with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 心中充满了希望与恐惧，他走进山洞。 练习 1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better. 　A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.Giving 2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 　A.to be written B.written C.being written D.having written 3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. 　A.to play B.play C.to be playing D.playing 4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. 　A.To lose B.Lost C.Having lost D.Losing 5.When passing me he pretended ______ me. A.to see B.not having seen C.to have not seen D.not to have seen 6.The children insisted ______ there on foot. 　A.they going B.they would go C.on their going D.going 7.He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young. 　A.taking B.being taken C.taken D.having taken 8.______ the rai