非谓语动词-讲+练评.pdf

非谓语动词 01 第六讲 非谓语动词 3T 英语 王兴文 讲 一、不定式和动名词作宾语 1 ．两者皆可 ，无区别 1）b egin, st art 等。 He began to learn / learning English last year. 注意：若 begin, st art 为进行时，后接不定式 。 I was beginning to wonder if it was easy enough to go on. 2 ）w ant, need, require, “需要”之义时，后接动名词的主动式，或不定式的被 动式 。 This problem wants / needs / requires thinking about. = This problem wants / needs / requires to be thought about. The trousers need shortening by two inches. = The trousers needs to be shortened by two inches. 2 ．两者皆可，有细微差别。动名词表经常习惯的动作，泛指。不定式指一次 具体的动作，特指。如 like, prefer, hate 等。比较： She likes swimming, but doesn ’t like to swim with me today. She likes swimming. = She likes to swim. 3．两者皆可，其义不同。 如 remember, forget, regret, try, mean , stop , help 等。 1）remember / forget ① remember / forget + having + 过去分词, 指动名词的动作做过。 remember / forget + 动名词 （一般式代替完成式） I remember having met / meeting him before. （我记得以前见过他 。meet 的动作发生过。） ② remember / forget + 不定式，指不定式的动作未做。 She forgot to lock the door when she left home. （她离家时忘了锁门了。lock 的动作未发生。） 2 ）r e g r et ① regret + having + 过去分词，指后悔干过。 She regretted having missed the train. = She regretted that she had missed the train. （她没有赶上火车，感到很懊悔 。） He regretted being unable to help us. = He regretted that he was unable to help us. （他因不能帮助我们而感到很抱歉 。） ② regret + not to have + 过去分词，指后悔未干过，也可用 not having + 过去分 词代替，但常说 regret to say that + 从句。 语法王 I regret not to have started earlier. = I regret not having started earlier . （我懊悔没有早一点出发。） I regr et (to say) that I cannot come . （很抱歉，我不能去。） 3 ）try ① try + 动名词，指试验干过或即将一定去干。 The worker tried u sing another method. （工人们试用另一种方法。试验用过） Try turning it contra-