牛津高中英语M4U1语言点(教师版).docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 M4U1 Language Points Welcome Word power 1. advertise v.（为…）做广告；登广告 vi. 登广告招聘 e.g. (1) The perfume has been advertised in all the major women’s magazines. (2) We need to advertise for a new chef. 登广告招聘一名新厨师 advertisement (常简写为ad) n. 广告，宣传 advertising adj. 登广告，广告宣传 n. 广告业 e.g. (1) a national advertising campaign 全国性的广告运动 (2) He has been working in advertising for 20 years. 从事广告业 2. persuade v. 劝说 persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb out of doing sth persuade sb + that从句 e.g. (1) She finally persuaded me to lend him all my savings. = She finally persuaded me into lending him all my savings. (2) He tried to persuad me to give up the idea of dropping the experiment, but failed. 他试图说服我放弃中断试验的想法，但是没成功。 (3) Will you persuade him that he has made the wrong decision? persuasive adj. 有说服力的 persuasion n. 说服 e.g. They used many persuasive arguments. 有说服力的论据 3. be meant to 有义务（责任）做；有意（打算）做 e.g. (1) His word was meant to be an apology but it only made her angry. (2) You are meant to keep the children out of trouble. 你有义务不让孩子们遇到麻烦。 be meant for sth/sb 为…准备，设计的 e.g. These books are not meant for primary school students. 【巩固】mean doing 意味着做某事 mean to do 打算做某事 e.g. Why didn’t you come to the party last night? I _______ see you yesterday but I had an unexpected visitor. A. meant to B. had meant to C. would mean to D. have meant to 4. cheat vi. 作弊；不忠 vt. 欺骗 n. 作弊者；作弊行为 e.g. (1) Kids always find ways of cheating in school exams. 考试作弊 (2) He swore to me that he had never cheated. (3) The salesman cheated the old into buying a fake. 销售员经常欺骗老人购买赝品。 The salesman cheated the old out of their money. 5. breath n. 气息；呼吸 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 be out of breath喘不过气来 take a deep breath 深呼吸 e.g. (1) I held my breath and dived into the river. 我屏住呼吸，潜入河里。 (2) She was out of breath from climbing the stairs. 她爬楼爬得上气不接下气。