英语语法时态语态.docVIP

时态语态 一般现在时v./v-(e)s 1 表示经常性习惯动作或存在状态，常由always, often, usually, sometimes, everyday, once a year, now and then, from time to time 等时间状语连用。 e.g. He often goes to the library. She works hard. 2.表示普遍真理 e.g. The sun rises in the east. The sun is red 3.表示在一个具体的现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态 e.g. What time is it now? 4.介绍故事梗概或剧情说明、解说词等 e.g. Marthilde walks towards her, she stops and speaks to Jeanne. 5表示一个按规定，计划或安排要发生的动作，主要用于come, go, leave, arrive等表位置移动的动词，表示起止的动词如return, start, begin, open, close, end, stop等 e.g. The shop closes at 11:00p.m. every day . What are you going to do when you leave school . 6.在时间或条件状语从句中用一般时态表将来的动作。但要注意由if引导的条件状语从句中，可用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 e.g. I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back . I won’t attend the party unless they invite me. If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased . 如果你愿意接受并参加我们派队，我的家人会非常高兴。 现在进行时 am/is/are+doing 表示说话时正在进行的动作 e.g. What are you doing now? 表现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行 e.g. He is teaching English and learning Chinese. 有时可表示将来的动作，主要用于go, come, leave, start, begin, arrive, return等动词 e.g. They are going to the Great Wall this Sunday. The train is arriving. 与always, often等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或某种感情色彩。 e.g. The girl is always talking loud in public. 注：1）以here, there等词开头的句子用一般现在时代替进行时： e.g. There goes the bell. Here comes the teacher.=The teacher is coming. 2)有些动词通常不能用于进行时态 表感觉：see, hear, smell, fell, look, seem, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste 表心理状态，情感：like, love, hate, care, want, remember, believe, mind, wish, agree, mean, need 表存在状态：be, exist, stay, remain, appear, lie, belong to, depend on 表占有与从属：have, possess, belong, consist 表思想状态：know, understand, remember 一般将来时will/shall+do 1.将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, from now on, in the future等表将来的时间状语连用 2.表邀请 e.g. Will you go swimming with me? 3.表示一种趋向或习惯动作 e.g. We’ll die without air or water. 将来时的几种代用形式：①be going to+ do表示已决定，安排，打算要做；根据迹象将要发生某事 e.g. He is going to be a doctor when he grows u