26个 字母、48个音素.docVIP

26个字母和48个音素 PAGE PAGE 1 一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下: A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d?i:] H h [eit?] I i [ai] J j [d?ei] K k [kei] L l [el] Mm [em] N n [en] O o [?u] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [a:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [d?blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] 二、①元音（20个） 长元音：/ɑ:/ /?:/ /?:/ /i:/ /?:/ 短元音：/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/ 双元音：/??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ ②辅音（28个） 爆破音：/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/ 鼻音：/m/ /n/ / ?/ 摩擦音：/ f / , / v /; / θ / , / e /; / s / , / z / ; / ? / , / ? / ; / h / , / r / 破擦音：：/ t?/，/ d?/, /tr/，/dr/，/ts/，/dz/ 半元音：/w/, /j/ 舌侧音：/l/ 三、辅音包括清辅音和浊辅音两大类。 发音时声带不震动、送气的叫清辅音；发音时声带震动、不送气的叫浊辅音。 清辅音：/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ /∫/ /t?/ /tr/ /ts/ 浊辅音：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /e/ / ? / /d?/ /dr/ /dz/ 英语国际音标发音规律: [i:] 字母组合 ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece [ i ] 发音字母i y it is big pig kid sit fish money happy [?] 发音字母 a bag hand and happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or first girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author delicious pleasure familiar dollar together tomorrow today lesson around ago elephant banana Canada [ a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother brother love above trouble rough blood flood [ ?: ] 字母组合 a