2011年考研英语真题及解析（英语一）.pdf

微信公众号【考研云分享】官网:kaoyany.top 2011年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题 SectionIUseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDon ANSWERSHEET1.(10points) AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.” But1 someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalfitness.Laughter does2 short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsbloodvessels,3heartrateandoxygen consumption.Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto4,agoodlaughisunlikelytohave5benefitstheway, say,walkingorjoggingdoes. 6 ,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe7. Studiesdatingbacktothe1930sindicatethatlaughter8muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutes afterthelaughdiesdown. Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp9theeffectsofpsychologicalstress.Anyway,theactof laughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof10 feedbackthatimproveanindividual’semotional state.11oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted12physicalreactions.Itwasargued th attheendofthe19 centurythathumansdonotcry13theyaresadbutthattheybecomesadwhenthetears begintoflow. Althoughsadnessalso14tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow15muscularresponses.Inan experimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofWürzburginGermany askedvolunteersto16apeneitherwiththeirteeth–therebycreatinganartificialsmile–orwiththeirlips, whichwouldproducea(n)17 expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirsmilingmuscles18more enthusiasticallytofunnycartoonsthandidthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown,19that expressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround.20,thephysicalactoflaughter couldimprovemood. 1.[A]among [B]except [C]despite [D]like 2.[A]reflect [B]demand [C]indicate [D]produce 3.[A]stabilizing[B]boosting [C]impairing [D]determining 4.[A