21年考研英语1. 写作主题词库（熟知即可不需背诵）.pdf

考研写作——主题词库 1. 人生哲理类 2. 社会热点类 3. 文化教育类 4. 人与自然 5. 学长补充更新热点主题词 注意： 英语一：注重人生哲理、文化品质等抽象类主题词，比如合作、积极、尊老爱幼等 英语二：注重经济或商业现象等具体类主题词，比如汽车尾气、网购、毕业薪酬等 一、人生哲理 1、合作 cooperation/collaboration/teamwork 团队协作 cooperate with others/be in cooperation with others/be in collaboration with others/work together 与他人合作 team spirit/group spirit/community spirit 团队精神 active/effective/mutual/closecooperation 有效合作 senseofteamwork 团队意识 ask for/call for/demand/seek cooperation 寻求合作 takean activepart in cooperation/cooperateactively 积极合作 endcooperation 中止合作 makeconcerted/joint efforts/poolone’seffortstogether 齐心协力 solidarity andfriendship 团结友爱 essentially/mutually complementary 互补 win-win/allwin/win for all 共赢 2、乐观、悲观 optimism/optimistic/optimist/optimisticmind/optimistic attitude 乐观 pessimism/pessimistic/pessimist 悲观 show/display/demonstrateoptimism 展现乐观 adopt/possess a(n) optimistic (positive) attitude (view, outlook) towards life (the problems confrontingus) 对生活采取积极态度 blindoptimism 盲目乐观 excessively/overly/wildly optimistic 过于乐观 3 、信心 boost/enhance/improve/increase/lift/raiseconfidence增加信心 gain/acquireconfidence 获得自信 rebuild/restore/regain/reviveconfidence 重获信心 damage/weaken/undermineconfidence 减少信心 thelack ofconfidence/lack confidence缺乏自信 exaggerate/overestimate/overratedifficulties夸大困难 underestimateone’sabilities低估某人的能力 4、进取精神/ 坚持： an enterprising spirit 进取精神 non-stop efforts不停的努力 openupnewwaysforward 开拓前进 makeprogressconstantly 不断进步 move forward constantly 不断前进 makeconstant efforts持续努力 never stop makingprogress不停进步 never giveup 永不言弃 keep makingprogress保持进步 keep on striving保持奋斗 5、尚未考到的： diligence/hardwork 勤奋工作 Greatworksareperformednotby strengthbutbyperseverance. the spirit of self-improvement 自强不息 pursuit ofone’sdream/ambition/aspiration/a great aim (goal)追寻梦想 innovation/creativethinking/the spirit ofexploration 创新思维 adown-to-earth working style 踏实、实干 friendship/love/mutua