英语泛读教程-4--Unit-10--Christianity[共49页].ppt

1. God be with you! 2. Oh my goodness! 3. God knows. 4. God bless you！ 5. Good Heaven! 6. Jesus~~~~~~~~ (口语可简化为:Geez！) ;World Religion;World Religion;World Religion;5;Main Branches of Christianity;Eastern Orthodoxy: Eastern Orthodoxy denies the authority of the Roman Catholic Pope to speak and act for the entire church by himself without a church council. Parish priests are expected to be married, but bishops are chosen from among monks, and are therefore not married.;II. Core Belief;Jesus is the Son of God, that He is one with God, and that He was sent here for our salvation. ;Father /Almighty /CreatorSon / Jesus / Christ / Savior / LordHoly Spirit / Giver of Life / Paraclete;2. original sin.   信原罪：这是基督教伦理道德观的基础， 认为人类的祖先亚当和夏娃因偷食禁果犯 的罪传给了代子孙，成为人类一切罪恶的 根源。人生来就这种原罪，此外还有违背 上帝意志而犯种种「罪」，人不能自我拯 救，而要靠耶稣基督的救赎。因而，原罪 说以后逐渐发展为西方的「罪感文化」， 对欧美人的心理及价值观念影响深远。 ;3. salvation Humans due to sin and this offense could not get themselves to rely on. God sent his only Son Jesus Christ to come to earth to make Sacrifices and become a “ransom”. God made human beings to repay debts, thus saving mankind. 信救赎。人类因有原罪和本罪而无法自救， 要靠上帝派遣独生子耶稣基督降世为人做牺 牲，成为「赎价」，作了人类偿还上帝的债 项，从而拯救了全人类。 ;Persons life is limited, but the human soul will be reborn because of their beliefs, and may have been Gods salvation and eternal life.  信天国和永生。人的生命是有限的，但人 的魂会因信仰而重生，并可得上帝的拯救 而获永生，在上帝的国——天国里得永福。 ;to hell 信地狱和永罚。人若不信或不思悔改，就会受到上帝的永罚，要在地狱里受煎熬。 ;I believe that when the end of the world, human beings, including those who died before God will accept the final trial, innocent people will enter heaven, while the guilty will go to hell. 信末世。相信在世界末日之时，人类包括死 去人都将在上帝面前接受最后的审判，无罪 的人将进入天堂，而??罪者将下地狱。 ;C. Core Ethical Teachings;IV. Festivals;Easter Sunday The most important festival for Christians. It is a very joyous occasion marked in churches by wonderful music and flowers. Out of church by the exchange of cards and Easter eggs.;;The Reformation;;;;;The structure of the passage;WORD PRETEST;1.She