七年级英语语法形容词副词专题讲解练习.docx

七年级英语语法形容词副词专题讲解练习 形容词在句子中的句法作用及位置： ⑴ 作定语时放在名词的前面。形容词修饰名词。结构：a/an/ …_______ 名词 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl. ? The new student comes from Japan. My father’s??car is very expensive. ??? The English story is very interesting. ★ 少数形容词只能作定语这些形容词包括 little, live(活着的), elder, eldest 等，只能作定语，不能作表语。例如：??? (正)My elder brother is a doctor. (误)My brother is elder than I. (正)This is a little house. (误)The house is little.(正)Do you want live fish or dead one? (误)The old monkey is still live. ★ 貌似副词的形容词：lonely, friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, daily, weekly, ★ 后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。 如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故) ⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。结构：连系动词 + 形容词。 如：The idea sounds great. 连系动词主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound（听起来）, smell（闻起来）, taste（尝起来）, feel（感到，摸起来）. 结构： look / sound / smell / taste / feel / seem / … 形容词 look / sound / smell / taste / feel / seem / … 副词（-ly/very / so/…）+形容词 The soup tasted very delicious. ★少数形容词只能作表语 这些形容词包括ill, asleep, awake, alone, afraid, well, worth, glad, unable等，只能作表语，不能作定语。(表语形容词) 例如： (正)Don’t?be afraid. (误)Mr. Li is an afraid man. (正)The old man was ill yesterday. (误)This is an ill person. (正)This place is worth visiting. (误)That is a worth book. ⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。 如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean. ★ keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词（作宾补） ⑷.“the+ 形容词” 用作主语及宾语, 作主语时用作复数。 The dead the living the rich the poor the blind the hungry ??? The old often think of old things. 老年人经常回想往事。 The new always take the place of the old.新生事物总是会取代旧的事物。?? 副词的学习 一、用来说明事情发生时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。 1、副词的分类：(见下表) 时 间 副 词 频度副词 地点/方位副词 程度副词 方式副词 疑问/连接副词 其他副词 today, tomorrow, yesterday, now, then, early, late, once, soon, just, tonight, long, already, yet, before, ago, later, ever since after, whenever first, someday, sometime, last, once twice always usually often sometimes never (seldom) ever here, there, home, below, a