八年级英语语法非谓语动词专项练习.doc

八年级英语语法非谓语动词专项练习 作宾语(1) 常用动词不定式作宾语的动词。 agree, ask, begin, choose, decide, expect, fail, hate, hope, learn, offer, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, start, want, wish,warn It was late, so we decided to take a taxi home.天色已晚，所以我们决定乘出租车回家。 2．不定式作宾语，如后面有宾语补足语，常用it作形式宾语，将不定式移至宾语补足语之后。 句型： 主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语（形容词或名词）+动词不定式 I find it great fun to learn to drive a car. 我发现学开车真是太有趣了。 We consider it our duty to do so. 我们认为这样做是我们的责任。 常用it作形式宾语的动词的有： believe, consider, feel, find, make , think 3．常用动名词作宾语的动词： admit承认 deny否认 allow﹡允许 consider考虑 enjoy﹡欣赏，喜欢 escape逃脱 feel like﹡想要 finish﹡完成 give up﹡放弃 imagine想象 keep﹡保持 mention提到 mind﹡介意 miss错过 delay推迟 mean意味着 practise﹡实践 put off﹡推迟 risk冒险 suggest﹡建议 cant help﹡禁不住 [说明]带星号(*)的词为必须掌握的词。 She enjoys singing very much．她很喜欢唱歌。 When did you finish doing your homework yesterday? 昨天你什么时候做完家庭作业的？ Would you mind opening the window? 请你把窗户打开好吗？ You must practise speaking English every day．你必须每天练习讲英语。 I suggest doing it (in)a different way.我建议用不同的方法来做这件事。 When I read the story, I cant help thinking of Harry.我读了这故事，忍不住想起哈里。 4． look forward to doing等的用法。 下列动词短语中的to是介词，而不是不定式符号，因此后面需接名词或动名词作宾语。 look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意 devote oneself to献身于，致力于 Be/become/get used to习惯于 make a contribution to对……作贡献 prefer doing to doing喜欢……不喜欢…… I am looking forward to hearing from you. 我盼望收到你的信。 He devoted himself to helping the poor. 他致力于帮助穷人。 They have made a great contribution to protecting the wild animals. 他们对保护野生动物作出了很大的贡献。 He is used to getting up early. 他习惯于早起。 I prefer watching TV to going to the cinema. 我喜欢看电视，不喜欢看电影。 【课堂小练】 1. 用括号内动词的恰当形式填空： Why do you keep me questions? (ask) I considered the job but in the end I decided against it. (take) The boys father promised for the window to be repaired. (pay) Have you finished your hair yet? (wash) I refuse any more questions. (answer) I dont enjoy very much. (drive) Can you help me the din