航海英语 Conduct of Vessels in Any Condition of Visibility 05 航行技术.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 江苏海事职业技术学院 * 附图14-1 江苏海事职业技术学院 * Rule 15 Crossing situation When two power-driven vessels are crossing so as to involve risk of collision, the vessel which has the other on her own starboard side shall keep out of the way and shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, avoid crossing ahead of the other vessel.(附图15-1) 当两艘机动船交叉相遇致有构成碰撞危险时，有他船在本船右舷的船舶应给他船让路， 如当时环境许可，还应避免横越他船的前方。 have/put … on one’s … side: 将…置于…一舷 江苏海事职业技术学院 * 附图15-1 江苏海事职业技术学院 * Rule 16 Action by give- way vessel Every. vessel which is directed to keep out of the way of another vessel shall, so far as possible, take early and substantial action to keep well clear. 须给他船让路的船舶，应尽可能及早地采取大幅度的行动，宽裕地让清他船。 to keep well clear: to give … a wide birth 江苏海事职业技术学院 * Rule 17 Action by stand-on vessel (I) (a) (i) Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other shall keep her course and speed. 两船中的一般应给另一船让路时，另一船应保持航向和航速。 (ii) The latter vessel may however take action to avoid collision by her manoeuvre alone, as soon as it becomes apparent to her that the vessel required to keep out of the way is not taking appropriate action in compliance with these Rules. 然而，当保持航向和航速的船一经发现规定的让路船显然没有遵照本规则条款采取适 当行动时，该船即可独自采取操纵行动，以避免碰撞。 (b) When, from any cause, the vessel required to keep her course and speed finds herself so close that collision cannot be avoided by the action of the give-way vessel alone, she shall take such action as will best aid to avoid collision. 当规定保持航向和航速的船，发觉本船不论由于何种原因逼近到单凭让路船的行动不能 避免碰撞时，也应采取最有助于避碰的行动。 to be in compliance with: to be in accordance with/ to be in agreement with the give-way vessel: the obliged vessel/ the burdened vessel the stand-on vessel: the right-of-way vessel/the privileged vessel 江苏海事职业技术学院 * Rule 17 Action