过去分词的用法解析教学文案.ppt

过去分词的用法解析;1.语态上;;动词-ed形式作 定语 动词-ed形式作 表语 动词-ed形式作 补语 动词-ed形式作 状语;作表语; ; ;2. Past Participle used as predicative;Cleaning women in big cities usually get ______ (pay) by the hour. ;There are two glasses which are _______ (break).;The person who feels __________ (excite) is Ronaldo.;作定语; ;The ground is covered by _________ (fall) leaves.;These __________ (want) people are from Hong Kong.;This will be the best novel of its kind ever ________(write).;Who were the so-called guests _______ (invite) to Jacky Chuang’s concert last month?;She is drinking _________ (boil) water.;分词一般只在两类动词后作补语 感觉、感官动词：see observe notice watch hear smell listen to look at feel find 使役、致使动词：catch set have make get start leave keep 此用法中 : 现在分词表示正在进行的主动意义， 过去分词表示已完成的被动意义 ; He found the door ________(lock). 他发现门锁上了 I watched the boy ___________(climb) the tree. 我看见那男孩正在爬树。 I heard someone ___________(knock) at the door. 我听见有人敲门; ;注意：;区分have 的几种结构： have sth. to do 有某事要做 have sth done 使某事被做 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth. doing 让某事一直做着;Translation;;Exercises 1、The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 2、A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D.smoked ;作状语;; ; ; ;现在分词的完成式 过去分词没有时态形式的变化，过去分词只有一般式，没有完成式，只有主动式，没有被动式 现在分词的时态形式 having+过去分词 一般式writing完成式having written 现在分词完成式其所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，常常用作状语，表示时间或原因。如： Having done his homework，the schoolboy began to write his diary.这个小学生做完作业后，开始写日记。(having done his homework发生在began之前，表示时间。);一般式 being+过去分词 表示被动动作 e.g. I saw him being taken away by the police. 我看见???被警察带走。;将否定词not置于分词之前 not +分词 Not knowing English, he didn’t know what she wanted. 由于不懂英语，他不知道她想要什么。 Not having finished his work，he could not leave the office. 由于工作没干完他不能离开办公室。 ;Homework;此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您