笛福—英文简介[共19页].pptVIP

Good Moring;Adventure Fiction Writers冒险小说家;In Neoclassical Period;Rich Vs. Poor;Life Experiences (main things);1692 he became bankrupt, within 4years, he was doing well as the manager of the tile factory. 1701, The Trueborn Englishman –A Satire his best – known pamphlet 1703 he was arrested and pilloried(处以枷刑） 1704 he found The Review and carried it to 1713 1719 published Robinson Crusoe 1731 died ;Brief Introduction ;Defoe’s Novels;Other novels followed in quick succession:;The principle problem of the Enlightenment -- influence of society on man’s nature – stands in the centre of all these novels. The writers and philosophers of the Enlightenment held that man is good and noble by nature but may succumb（屈服）to an evil environment. So did Defoe in his novel. In these novels the reader is taken from country scenes to large cities, from the thieves’ den to the court of kings. And the readers draws the inevitable conclusion: there is no the other but that the former receives sympathy which the latter does not.;Ideas：the Enlightenment is a value system Enlighteners believed that freedom, democracy and reason are the primary values of society. They also strongly believed in science. Representatives： Alexander Pope Samuel Jonson Daniel Defoe ;Enlightenment —— a social value system;Other Works ; Essays : Conjugal Lewdness Serious Reflections of Robinson Crusoe(1720) The Complete English Tradesman An Essay Upon Projects(1697)《论开发》 first book he published An Essay Upon Literature(1726) Mere Nature Delineated(1726) A Plan of English Commerce(1728);Writing Features;Contribution ;The Review (1704 – 1713);Memorial to Daniel Defoe;Thanks for your attention