中考英语阅读理解解题技巧课件11[宣贯].pptVIP

广东2007年考题要求考生能读懂书﹑报﹑杂志中关于一般性的简短文段以及公告﹑说明﹑广告等,并能从中获取相关的信息。 1 ﹑理解主旨和大意 2 ﹑理解文中细节的具体位置 3 ﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义 4 ﹑作出判断和推理 5 ﹑理解文章的基本结构 6 ﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度 * 精品PPT | 实用可编辑 主旨大意型 事实细节型 词 义 猜 测 型 命 题 类 因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种: 推 理 判 断 型 * 精品PPT | 实用可编辑 Step Two: How to Dealing with the Problems on Reading Comprehension 一、主旨大意题 （做题要领） 1.干扰项 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。 2.干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。 3.干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。 (正确答案) 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。 * 精品PPT | 实用可编辑 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)What’s the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5) The main idea of the passage is… 6)What’s the best title for this passage? 主旨大意题 的常见的提问形式: * 精品PPT | 实用可编辑 阅读理解基础训练 Basic Training ---主旨大意题 * 精品PPT | 实用可编辑 Passage 1 “Mary, your bedroom is a mess(脏乱). Come and clean it up right now.” her mum said. Mary wanted to go outside and play. “I’ll clean it up later, Mum.” “Oh no , you won’t. I’ve been asking you for days,” her mum said . Mary went into her bedroom. She put away all of her clothes and put all the rubbish into a plastic bag .Mum, I’m going outside to Play now .” She ran into the back garden .this was her favorite place to be .A small butterfly flew over and landed on Mary’s hand .”You’re a pretty little butterfly ,”May said ,”Does your mum make you keep your bedroom clean?” “What if I left my rubbish all didn’t keep the garden clean and tidy ?Would you have a nice Place to sit among the flowers ?”said the butterfly . “I’d not be happy if I came out to see rubbish here and there ,”Mary said . “Everybody has to do their part and keep their rooms or their flower gardens clean ,”the butterfly said and then flew away . Mary hurried into the house and said to her mother ,”I’ll keep my room clean from now on ,Mum .I’ve got to do my part .”And she did just that . 练习题 细节题 解释 * 精品PPT | 实用可编辑 Question: