新概念二册lesson31课 (共29张PPT).ppt

An Inventor with 1,093 Inventions ★save　v. 积蓄　　save 挽救　　save one‘s life　　He saved my life　他挽救我的生命　　save one’s face　挽会面子　　save money 存钱 save up 存钱　　I have saved up for many years.　　save it for a raining day 未雨绸缪, 为将来需要而做好准备　　★workshop　n. 车间　　workhouse 感化院　　★helper　n. 帮手，助手　　assistant 助理　　★employ　v. 雇佣　　employee　雇员　　employer 雇主　　trainer　教练　　trainee　接受训练的人　　★grandson　n. 孙子 3．He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。　　（1）for years表示“许多年”。　　（2）of ones own为固定短语，表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”，own为代词：　　He wanted a room of his own.　　他想要一个自己的房间。　　Do you have a house of your own?　　你有自己的房子吗？　　 Grammar 语法 Grammar in use　　1．过去进行时与一般过去时　　在第7课的语法中我们学习了过去进行时。它主要表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，和一般过去时经常在一个句子里使用。与一般过去时相比，它更强调动作的持续性，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。在叙述故事时，过去进行时往往用来表示背景：　　Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.　　昨天下午弗兰克·霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。　　He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.　　他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。　　Last Sunday, I went and sat on the river bank as usual.　　Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.　　上星期天，我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。河岸上有些孩子正在玩耍，河面上有些人正在划船。（过去进行时描述背景）　　　　 Grammar 2．used to do　　我们用used to do表示过去有过但现在已不存在的习惯，以便将过去与现在形成对照。它后面经常用由but now…，but　　not…any more/any longer等构成的、用了一般现在时的句子以强调过去和现在的不同之处。　　I used to smoke, but I dont any more/any longer.我过去常吸烟，但现在已不吸了。　　He used to be a lazy boy, but now he is very hard-working.他过去是个懒孩子，但现在他很勤奋。　　used to仅用于一般过去时。它的疑问句和否定句形式可以不用助动词do而用used本身： 　　 THE FLYER * Success story Lesson 31 Describe some of the things you used to do when you were young? What is your dream when you are a child? What qualities must a person have to build up a successful business? What kind of success would you like to have in life? Warming up: Newton Bill Gates Thomas Alva Edison (Feb. 11th, 1847-- Oct.18th, 1931) wa