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BOOK 3
Lesson One
A Puma At Large;;;new words;puma;spot v.看出, 发现??= see, pick?out, recognize, catch sight?of 强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现
高个子在人群中一眼就能发现。A?tall?man?
-- A?tall?man?is?easy?to?spot?in?the?crowd.
Synonym:
- find:强调发现的结果 / find?out:查出事实真相
-discover:做出重大发现 / notice/note注意到
- observe:观察 / watch:观察活动中的人或画面
;spot, find, discover,observe,watch, notice;Spot n. 地点,场合,斑点 tourist spot
衬衫上有个白点。
There?is?a?white?spot?on?the?shirt.
A leopard will not change its spot.
江山易改本性难移
on?the?spot:
1 立刻, 马上(at?once, immediately)
Anyone?breaking?the?rules?will?be?asked?to?leave?on?the?spot.
2 at?the?place?of?the?action 在现场
Wherever?she?is?needed, she?is?quickly?on?the?spot.;evidence;accumulate;Gather vt. 聚集, 把某人召集在某处
-- The teacher gathered his students in the class
Collect vt.搜集, 采集
-- Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.
assemble v.集合, 集会 / 装配
-- A large number of people assemble on the square.
;;oblige;;hunt;;;corner;trail;cling;convince;somehow;disturb;;Text 课文;Where?must?the?puma?have?come?from?
1. Pumas?are?large,?cat-like animals which are found in America.
在英文的表达方式中,首先呈现给读者的是结果(和中文不同)
英文擅长用长句,中文擅长用短句。
熊猫是一种体形似熊的大型动物,产于亚洲。
Pandas?are?large?bear-like animals which are found in Asia.
;THAT SHE HAS BEEN LYING ABOUT HER IDENTITY IS OBVIOUS.;避免头重脚轻例子;避免头重脚轻例子;;-ly???? “好的”???? “赞赏”??? “褒义”
friendly / fatherly / motherly
-like??? “偏好,介于两者之间”? “中性”
lifelike, dreamlike, warlike, childlike, womanlike, manlike, steellike, springlike,
-ish??? “不好的”?? “嘲讽”??? “贬义”
Childish, bookish, foolish, mannish,womanish
kittenish:“忸怩作态,卖弄风情,搔首弄姿”
;An idea occurred to me.
A news came to the teacher.
Legend has it that the angel has wings.
The report goes that..;;;2. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.
they were not taken seriously (they指代reports )
take sth. seriously = deal with sth seriously 认真地对待某事 take sth. lightly 草率地对待某事
-- Don’t take the hot pota
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