高考英语 小题组合练 语法填空＋短文改错 (3).docVIP

考前顶层设计 英语 PAGE PAGE 3 小题组合练3　语法填空＋短文改错 时间：30分钟　满分：50分 第1组 语法填空　(2017·蚌埠三模改编) 侧重训练非谓语动词 International Volunteer Day is a global celebration of volunteers. It takes place every year on December 5 1. ________ (shine) a light on the effect of volunteer efforts everywhere. Many nations and governments hold 2. ________ (variety) activities this day. Volunteers are those 3. ________ make use of their own part-time time and participate in social service for no charge. They contribute a lot in the 4. ________ (aspect) of rebuilding home, developing economy with promoting social civilization progressing etc. The Day 5. ________ (encourage) volunteers deeds to develop at local, national and international levels. The Day is the time widely 6. ________ (accept) by people to fight poverty, hunger, disease, environmental problems and discrimination against women. The cultural form and explanation of a volunteer may change depending on circumstances, 7. ________ the basic principle never changes: every individual can make a difference in society. Beyond 8. ________ (help) to promote the greater good, volunteers enrich their own lives. As one volunteer once put 9. ________， “I feel as though I am able to help in the world and use my skills. It allows me 10. ________ (feel) as though I am part of the world community.\” 答案与解析　 【语篇解读】　本文介绍了国际志愿者日的意义和基本宗旨。 词汇小得　①shine a light on使……显现出来； ②participate in参加；③depend on依靠；取决于；④as if 仿佛 1．to shine　考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作状语表目的，应用不定式。 2．various　考查词性转换。设空后是名词“activities”， 故设空应用形容词作定语。variety的形容词是various，意为“多样的”。 3．who　考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是“those”，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句。 4．aspects　考查名词的数。设空后的“rebuilding home, developing economy”等多方面的内容，故可数名词aspect应用复数形式。 5．encourages　考查动词的时态。短文叙述的是现在的客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填encourages。 6．accepted　考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作定语修饰名词“time”， “accept”与“time”是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。 7．but　考查连词。设空前的“取决于不同情况也许发生变化”和设空后的“基本原则永远不变”是转折关系，故该空用转折连词but。 8．helping　考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词beyond, 故设空应用动名词作宾语。 9．it　考查固定用法。as_sb._puts_it_“正如某人所说”。 练有小得　含it的短语 m