高考英语 小题组合练 语法填空＋短文改错 (10).docVIP

考前顶层设计 英语 PAGE PAGE 7 小题组合练10　语法填空＋短文改错 时间：30分钟　满分：50分 第1组 语法填空　(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐三模) Historians have said that we have always had a sweet tooth. Our sweet tooth has grown over the years and people are now more attached 1.________ sweets than ever before. Tim Richardson, 2.________ famous historian, has created a timeline to show our love of sweets, starting as early as 8000 years BC. He said, “A sweet thing 3.________ (enjoy) during the day can be a source of simple comfort and pleasure cheering us up. People have known this for 4.________ (century). Throughout history, many sweets have kept their charm and popularity because they have kept up with the 5.________ (late) taste trends.” Cave paintings have been found of our early ancestors attacking beehives (蜂窝) 6.________ (find) honey. A fun fact about these sweets is that honeycomb (蜂巢) was the first ever sweet eaten. As the years 7.________ (go) on, lollypops (棒棒糖) were first eaten in 1550 AD and gums were enjoyed as early as the 1650s. A main product of the sweet market toffee appeared in the 1890s. Other popular sweets, such as boiled sweets, chewing gum and bubble gum, came later. Chewing gum has a history that 8.________ (date) back to the ancient Greeks. 9.________， it wasnt until 1928 10.________ Walter Diemer happened on just the right gum recipe to make the very first bubble gum. 答案与解析　 【语篇解读】　人类一直爱吃甜食，而且，现在越来越喜欢吃甜食了。 词汇小得　①have a sweet tooth爱吃甜食；②keep up with赶上；③popularity n．流行 1．to　考查固定短语。be attached to “依恋；喜欢”，是固定短语。 2．a　考查冠词。此处指“一个著名的历史学家”，表泛指，应用不定冠词a。 3．enjoyed　考查非谓语动词。“enjoy”与“A sweet thing”是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。 4．centuries　考查名词的数。for centuries“几个世纪”， 是固定短语。 5．latest　考查词性转换。此处表“必威体育精装版的趋势”，应用形容词latest。 6．to find　考查非谓语动词。攻击马蜂窝的目的是寻找蜂蜜，故用不定式作状语表目的。 7．went　考查动词的时态。As引导的时间状语从句主句谓语动词是一般过去时，故从句用一般过去时。 错解分析　有的同学会误填going , 但是as是连词，故该空应用谓语动词，如将As改为With，则填going，属于with宾补结构。 8．dates　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。定语从句谓语动词的数与其所修饰的先行词“a history”的数一致，应用单数形式。date back to “追溯到”，常用一般现在时，故填dates。 9．However　考查副词。前一句“嚼口香糖历史悠久可追溯到古希腊”和“直到1928