高考英语 小题组合练 语法填空＋短文改错 (11).docVIP

考前顶层设计 英语 PAGE PAGE 1 小题组合练11　语法填空＋短文改错 时间：30分钟　满分：50分 第1组 语法填空　(2017·安徽池州二模) 侧重训练特殊句式 The Tibetan New Year, also known as Losar, is the most important festival in the Tibetan calendar. “Lo” stands for year while “sar” means new. It 1.________ (celebrate) over a period of two weeks, generally during the months of December 2.________ January. The celebration of Losar can date back 3.________ Tibetan pre-Buddhist period. At that time, Tibetans 4.________ (hold) a spiritual ceremony every winter. The festival is also believed 5.________ (begin) when an old woman called Belma introduced the measurement of time to Tibet 6.________ (base) on the moon. It may have been the first celebration of the traditional farmers festival. It was during this period 7.________ the arts of growing crops on land were first introduced to Tibet. 8.________ (religion) ceremonies started to celebrate these new capabilities, and these celebrations are believed to lead to the Losar festival. Today Losar is the most special occasion for Tibetans to exchange warmest greetings to 9.________ (they) fellow relatives, family members and neighbours and to everyone around. For Tibetans, it means mass celebration, complete 10.________ (relax) and, plenty of festivities with abundance of festive-meals and being in best clothes. 答案与解析　 【语篇解读】　本文介绍了藏历新年的起源和庆祝活动。 词汇小得　①abundance n．丰富；充裕；②mass adj.大规模的；③stand for代表 1．is celebrated　考查动词的时态。主语“It”与“celebrate”是被动关系；且该处表现在的客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 2．and　考查连词。“December”和“January”是两个并列的表示月份的名词，故用连词and。 3．to　考查固定短语。date back to “追溯到……”，相当于短语date from, date_from/date_back_to没有被动语态和进行时态，作定语应用现在分词形式。 4．held　考查动词的时态。句中时间状语是“At that time”， 故谓语动词应用一般过去时。 5．to have begun　考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词“begin”所表示的动作发生于主句谓语动词“is believed”之前，应用不定式的完成式，故填to have begun。be_believed_to_have_done_“据认为已经做了某事”。 6．based　考查非谓语动词。be based on “以……为基础”，在句中作定语应用过去分词形式，修饰名词“the measurement”。 7．that　考查强调句。该句是强调句式结构，强调时间状语“during this period”，故该空填that。 8．Religious　考查词性转换。设空后是名词“ceremonies”， 故设空在句中作定语，应用形容词，故填Re