新概念二第10课课件 (共34张PPT).ppt

Lesson 10 Not for jazz 【New words and expressions】 jazz n. 爵士音乐 (a kind of music) musical adj. 音乐的 ---musical student 有音乐天赋的人 ---music student 学音乐的人） instrument n. 乐器 ---instrument=musical instrument instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。也可用来泛指各种乐器。 clavichord n. 古钢琴 (a kind of instrument) ★recently adv. 最近 recently=lately damage v. 损坏 　　① n. 损害，损失，伤害 ---The storm has done a lot of damage to the village. ② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏 ---The car was badly damaged in the accident. key ① n. 琴键 ② n. 钥匙，答案 ---key to the door 门钥匙 ---Do you know the key to the question? ③ adj. 关键的 ---key structure shock ① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊 ---The news shocks me. ② adj. 令人震惊的 ---It is shocking. ③ adj. 感到震惊 ---Im shocked. ④ n. 震惊 get a shock shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的 surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到的　 ---I want to give you surprise. ★allow v. 允许, 让 allow doing sth. Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smoking. allow sb. to do sth. / sb. be allowed to do sth. allow常用于被动语态 ---You are allowed to smoke.(被动语态) ---You are not allowed to enter the room if you dont take the card with you. touch ① vt.vi. 触摸，碰 ---You are not allowed to touch the vase. ② vt. 谈及，涉及，关系到 ---A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. 生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。 What happened to the clavichord? 【Text】 We have an old musical instrument. 我家有件古乐器, It is called a clavichord. 被称作古钢琴, 课文精讲 1、It is called a clavichord. call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”，既可用于主动态，也可用于被动语态。 call sb. sth. / sb. be called 称某人为……，什么被称为…… ---What do you call this? 你们把这称为什么？ It was made in Germany in 1681. 是1681年德国造的. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. 我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里. 　2、It has belonged to our family for a long time. belong是一个表示状态的动词，而不是行为动词，所以不能用于进行时，常用的时态是一般现在时和一般过去时。 ---This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me. It has belonged to our family for a long time. 我们家有这件乐器已经很久了, The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.