高考英语 小题组合练 语法填空＋短文改错 (7).doc

考前顶层设计 英语 PAGE PAGE 1 小题组合练7　语法填空＋短文改错 时间：30分钟　满分：50分 第1组 语法填空　(2017·漳州二模) 侧重训练冠词、数词、代词和介词 The art of paper-cutting in China may date back to the second century, since paper 1.________ (invent) by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. As paper became more affordable, paper-cutting became one of the most important 2.________ (type) of Chinese folk art. Later, 3.________ different regions adopting their own cultural styles, this art form spread to other parts of the world. 4.________ (usual), the artworks are made of red paper, as red is associated with 5.________ (happy) in Chinese culture, but other colours are also used. With 6.________ (it) long history, paper-cutting, 7.________ originated in China, has been very popular among the ordinary Chinese people. People put up papercuts on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals 8.________ (strengthen) the cheerful atmosphere. Chinese papercuts are rich in content. The auspicious (吉祥的) designs symbolize good luck and the avoidance of evil. The child, lotus and bat designs suggest a family with 9.________ large number of children and grandchildren. Birds, livestock, fruit, fish and worms are also familiar objects 10.________ (accept) by Chinese farmers. In a word, papercuts used in different occasions have different meanings. 答案与解析　 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。 词汇小得　①be associated with与……有关；②cheerful adj.愉快的；欢乐的；③symbolize v．象征 1．was invented　考查动词的时态和语态。句中时间状语是“in the Eastern Han Dynasty”，故谓语动词用一般过去时，主语“paper”与“invent”是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invented。 2．types　考查名词的数。设空前是“one of”，故设空应用复数名词，意为“剪纸是最重要的中国民间艺术种类之一”。故填types。 3．with　考查介词。句意：不同的地区采用他们自己的文化形式，剪纸被传到世界其他地方。此处用with引导的复合结构表示原因。 4．Usually　考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语修饰全句，应用副词，故填Usually，意为“通常来说”。 5．happiness　考查词性转换。设空在句中作介词“with”的宾语，应用名词，故填happiness。 6．its　考查代词。设空后是名词“history”，故此处填形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，故填its。 7．which　考查定语从句。空格所指的是paper-cutting，在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。 8．to strengthen　考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式表目的，故填to strengthen。 9．a　考查冠词。a_large_number_of“许多；大量”。 1