M10 U1 Reading 牛津英语模块事第一单元语言点.ppt

raise vt 抬头 raise one’s head 使…鼓起勇气 raise/ keep up one’s courage 提高工资/价格 raise one’s salary/ the price 增加产量 raise the output 筹集资金 raise funds 提出问题 raise a question 养鸡和种植玉米 raise chickens and corn relief n. 让某人宽慰的是 (much) to one’s relief relieve vt. 解除痛苦/ 缓解压力/疼痛/紧张氛围 relieve suffering/pressure/pain/tension 感到宽慰的 /如释重负 feel relieved （adj.) 让某人明白/意识到某事 make sb. aware/conscious of sth. adj. 提升人们保护环境的意识 raise people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection (n.) In fact, hunger is the world’s number one health risk, killing more people than any disease. (L13-15) 1) risk n. at risk 有危险 at the risk of doing sth. 冒…的危险 take/run the risk of doing sth. 2) risk vt. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 他冒着生命危险去救这个溺水的孩子。 He saved the drowning child at the risk of losing his own life. He ran/took the risk of losing his own life to save the drowning child. He risked losing his own life to save … 他有生命危险。 His life is at risk/ in danger. 4. There is a saying that goes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” 俗话说：“授人以鱼,三餐之需；授人以渔,终身受用。” = As the saying goes, …… 此处 go 表示“ (消息、谚语等)的说法是…； 如…所说” 俗话说：“罗马不是一天建成的。” As the saying goes, “Rome is not built in one day.” There is a saying that goes, “Rome is not built in one day.” 拓展：As a famous person puts it, you never know how strong you really are until being strong is the only choice you have. 正如某人所说,你永远都不会知道自己到底有多坚强,直到 有一天你除了坚强别无选择。 5. 1) What developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the causes of it. 2) One way to help a country develop is to improve its infrastructure. 当不定式用作表语时，其中的 to 原则上是不能省略的 这堵墙为的是不让人到花园里来。 This wall is to keep people out of the garden. 但有例外，那就是当主语部分有动词do的某种形式时，用作表语的不定式可以省略to，有 do省 to。 你先得把鸡蛋和面粉和好。 What you should do first is (to) mix the egg with flour. 我只不过碰了一下窗户，玻璃就碎了。 All I did was (to)