金融危机下青岛小企业突破困境.pdf

青岛大学本科生毕业论文（设计） 金融危机背景下青岛外贸企业突破困境分析 摘要 由美国次贷危机引发的全球经济危机爆发，相继波及全球各个国家，对于中国这个超 级外贸大国来说，波及之深，自不言而喻。作为中国重要的沿海城市，山东外贸出口的龙 头城市，外贸依存度超过 100% （2009 年）的青岛，其外贸企业不可避免也经历着金融动 荡。本文从总体和行业各个方面对金融危机后青岛的外贸现状进行分析，讨论金融危机所 带来的市场萎缩、成本上升、贸易保护主义以及人民币升值等压力给青岛外贸造成的困境。 分析得出，在后金融危机时代，虽然目前危机的大势已去，但是青岛的外贸市场仍然是回 而不暖，需要从政府和企业两个层面出发，针对青岛外贸企业们所面临的各种困境寻求突 破之道，从而促进青岛外贸出口的平稳、持久发展。 关键词：金融危机 青岛外贸企业 突破困境 对策选择 ABSTRACT The global financial crisis caused by U.S. sub-prime crisis has been spread to countries around the world. For China, the super-large-trade-country ，it is no doubt that the impact is very significantly. As the important coastal city of China, the leading city in Shandong foreign trade, Qingdao, which also has a high dependence on foreign trade about 62%, has been influenced significantly. Foreign trade enterprises are experiencing financial turmoil which inevitably bringing about a market decline, rising costs, trade protectionism and the appreciation of the renminbi and other pressures. In the post-financial crisis era, although the tide of the crisis has turned, Qingdaos foreign trade market is still not warming back. In this paper, at two levels from the government and enterprises views, Qingdao Foreign Trade Enterprises will seek a breakthrough and promote the smooth, sustainable export development. Keywords: Financial Crisis, Qingdao trade enterprises, breakthrough ， dilemma , Countermeasures 1 青岛大学本科生毕业论文（设计） 目 录 引言3 1 金融危机发生背景下青岛外贸现状3 1.1 2009 年青岛外贸总体现状3 1.2 青岛外贸行业现状4 1.2.1 机电行业5 1.2.2 高新技术产业5 1.2.3 纺织服装行业6 1.2.4 农产品行业6