x27s history中国历史英文版.ppt

China’s History 主讲人：高倩茹 China’s History The Origin of Chinese Culture The Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties The Spring Autumn and Warring States Periods Qin and Han Dynasties Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties Sui and Tang Dynasties Song and Yuan Dynasties Ming and Qing Dynasties (before the Opium War ) Fall and Struggle of Modern China New China The Origin of Chinese Culture China, a country with the highest number of primitive human sites in the world, has not only preserved the most abundant materials related to the origin of human beings but also had a relatively complete evolutionary progress without serious damage. Primitive Humans and Tribes Glimmer of Civilization in Legendary Times Primitive Humans and Tribes In the Paleolithic Period(旧石器时代) Yuanmou Man Pecking Man Upper Cave Man In the Neolithic Period(新石器时代) Banpo Site of the Yangshao Culture Hemudu Site of the Hemudu Culture Longshan Culture Glimmer of Civilization in Legendary Times Around 3000BC, the Yellow River Valley and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China showed a glimmer of culture. Huangdi and Yandi Yao, Shun and Yu The Origin of Chinese Culture Generally speaking, Chinese civilization, as one of the independent civilization sources, has a clear evolutionary track, indicating a diversified development with the central plain as the core and resulting in the feature of mutual penetration and integration. The Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties ---Early States and Bronze Civilization The Xia Dynasty ---around 2070BC, the first dynasty in Chinese history. The Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties ---Early States and Bronze Civilization The Shang Dynasty ---around 1600BC, Tang established. (1)Presence of the Jiaguwen in the tortoise shell (2)Smelting technology of the bronze The Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties ---Early States and Bronz