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;1Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesand
askandanswerthequestions.;hidingunderatable;Outsidethebuilding;Inthebus;Inthebuilding;Whatshouldwedobesidestheseinanearthquake?
;/?:θ:keIk/
/w?:n/
/In:saId/
/?nd?/
/ki:p/
;/wInd??/
/klI?/
keepclearof
/kɑ:m/
/breIv/
/helpfl/
/pa??/
;3.Watchandread;Whattodoinanearthquake
Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.Usuallypeoplehavelittleornoideaaboutwhattododuringanearthquake,sohereissomeadvice:
Inside
1Donotjumpoutofhighbuildings.
2Hideunderatable.Stayawayfromwindowsand
heavyfurniture.Keepclearoffire.
3Leavethebuildingquicklywhenthegroundstops
shaking,butdonotusethelift.
;4Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.Bebraveandbehelpful.
Outside
1Moveawayfrombuildings,becausepartsofabuildingmayfallonyou.
2Donotstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.
3Stayawayfrombridgesandtrees.Ifyouareinabusoracar,stayinit.
4Inthemountains,becarefuloffallingrocks.
5Onabeach,runawayfromtheseaandmorequicklytohigherground.
Inshort,followwhatyoulearntinschool.Youcanbe
safeandyoucanalsohelpsaveothers.;4Readthesentences.Decideifthe
followingactionsareright(√)or
wrong(×).;1Whatisdifficulttodobeforeanearthquake?
2Whereshouldyoustaybeforethegroundstops
shaking?
3Whatshouldyoudowhenyouarewithotherpeople?
4Whatshouldn’tyoustandnearorunderinthestreet?;7Writesomeinstructionsaboutwhat
todoinanearthquake.;;2.Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithother
people.
保持镇静,尤其是当身边还有其他人的时候。
keepcalm是系动词+形容词构成的动词短语。其他的行为动词还能作系动词的有:become,feel,look,seem等。如:
Everybodybecamequiet.
所有人都安静下来了。
Helookedalittlenervous.
他看上去有点儿紧张.;Sohereissomeadvice这儿有一些意见
advice不可数名词
“给某人一些意见”givesbadviceonsth
advisesbtodo
suggestion可数名词
suggestdoing;祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、建议、请求或命令等。祈使句一般以动词原形开头,无时态和数的变化。常见的句型如下:
1.动词原形构成的祈使句
此类祈使句喑含的主语是you,但通常省略。否定句往往由donot(don’t)或never开头。祈使句的句首或句末有时加please,还可以加上称呼语,用逗号与句子主体隔开。结构如下:
(Please)+dosth.
Beadj.
(Please)+Don’tdosth.
Nodoing\n.sth.
;如:
Haveaniceclay!祝你度过美好的一天!
Don’twasteyourtime!别浪费时间了!
Neverbelateagain!再也不要迟到了!
Comethiswayplease!请走这边
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