JournalismTranslation新闻翻译技巧与方法.ppt

Journalism Translation新闻翻译技巧和方法;;General Introduction;General Introduction; Different categories of news;Journalism features;Linguistic Features;Linguistic Features;Lead;The Inverted Pyramid Lead;;;The Inverted Pyramid Body;Headline translation;Headline translation;Journalistic Present Tense;广泛使用非谓语动词(Non-finite Verbs);Other Tenses;省略(Ellipsis);; help --- assistance try --- attempt car --- vehicle ease --- lessen home --- residence enough --- sufficient fire --- conflagration probe --- investigate pact --- agreement check--- examine bar --- prevent blast --- explosion nod --- approval ;多用缩略语(Abbreviations Initials );Clipped Words;N. Y. Officials Want More DNA Samples 纽约市官员需要更多DNA 样本 US, DPRK resume talks on nuke issue 美国和朝鲜民主主义共和国恢复核武器问题的会谈 ICBC and CBC step up co-operation 中国工商银行和中国建设银行加强合作 ;Headline Translation Strategies;汉英新闻标题对比;去掉不必要的修饰成分;转换标题形式结构; 直译;添加注释性词语;尽量再现原文修辞特点;;增加词语使意义完整;英语新闻词汇;（1）Diplomatic sources in Beijing say the Chinese are upset with the restrictions banning transfer of the U.S. technology to other countries. 在北京的外交官员说，中国对美国限制技术转让给其他国家一事感到不满。 （2）An urgent task is to turn it into “yesable” proposition. 紧迫的任务是将其转化成“可以接受”的建议。 ;借用词 外来词：visa 签证 kungfu 功夫 人名、地名、建筑物名称的借用： White House， Pentagon， Beijing In line with such thinking, President … argued last week for continued American assistance for the Kremlin’s economic reform. 根据这样的想法，……总统上周为继续援助克里姆林宫的经济改革进行辩护。;;1）插入语的使用。由于插入语在语义上有相对的独立性，既可对所叙述的新闻事件加以补充说明，以提供更多的背景资料和相关信息，又可反映有关人员在新闻事件发生后的意见、观点 2) 直接、间接引语的广泛使用 新闻报道中常用引语，这样既可以增加报道的真实性和生动性，又能提高所述内容的客观性。; As the competition intensifies to excel in information technology, the division will likely widen. And as more individual Asians catch up with, or even surpass, Western counterparts in terms of IT skills—such as e-commerce, computer development and Internet use —many more will be left behind. 信息技术领域中的竞争正日益加剧，这种信息技术差距也将会不断扩大。随着越来越多的亚洲国家在信息技术方面—