初中教学八年级--牛津版本的上册的unit1课文.docx

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 一、词汇课文复现 二、词汇句型语法知识拓展 三、高频词汇 inventor include musician win find out 四、语法专题 复合不定代词 some any somebody anybody nobody （ some和 any） 被动语态初步认识 五、课文重点句型及短语归纳 1. encyclopaedia n. 百科全书 2. human adj. 人的 3. dinosaur n. 恐龙 4. ﹡ Italian n. 意大利人， Italy n 意大利 All roads lead to Rome.( 谚) 条条大路通罗马；殊途 . Rome was not built in a day.( 谚 ) 罗马城不是一天建成的；伟业非一日可 成 When in Rome do as the Romans do. 5. inventor n. 发明家 6. musician n. 音乐家 7. scientist n. 科学家 8. born v. (be born) 出生 9. countryside n. 乡村 ; 农村 The Italian musician was born in France, and when he was at the age of five, he together with his parents moved to Italy. He liked drawing , playing music and inventing things at school. He had many inventions, so he was a famous inventor in the world. 10. intelligence n. 才智 ; 智慧 11. ﹡artistic adj. 有艺术天赋的 12. ability n. 才能；能力 13. perhaps adv. 可能 ; 大概 14. invention n. 发明 15. notebook n. 笔记本 16. include v. 包括；包含 17. even adv. ( 强调出乎意料 ) 甚至 18. however adv. 然而 19. suddenly adv. 突然；忽然 20. nobody pron. 没有人 21. ﹡fossil n. 化石 22. win v. (won, won) ( 在比赛中 ) 获胜 , 赢 23. dollar n. 元（美国、加拿大等国货币单位） 24. in the countryside 在乡村 ; 在农村 25. human being 人 26. die out 灭绝 ; 消失 27. find out 了解 ( 到); 弄清 28. go for a walk 去散步 一、词汇课文复现 一、课文再现 Look it up! Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia. Da Vinci, Leonardo Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooksinclude some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art) Dinosaurs Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human begins. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some cou