医学考博写作常用核心关键词汇.docVIP

医学考博写作常用核心关键词汇 1.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病，霍乱（传染病）＝cholera，acute gastroenteritis；aloe [?l?u] n. 芦荟, 芦荟叶汁 2.虫媒insect pollination，entomophil；虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease：vector-borne infectious diseases：malaria,dengue fever, schistosomiasis，and viral encephalitis/yellow fever疟疾、登革热、血吸虫病；肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome； 3.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热；arthropod-borne virus encephalitis 节肢动物传播的病毒性脑炎； 4.爆发流行：break out, burst out,explode; an epidemic outbreak of，outburst ,explosion 5.传染：infect/infection/ infectious, catching, communicate /communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable； communicable可传达的, 会传染的，[医] 有传染性的; communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 6.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind；person to person transmission 7.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation 8.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate 9.福祉 well-being, happiness；衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile 10.sensual肉欲的, 色情的, 世俗的, 感官的, 感觉论的 11.from bad to worse每况愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的 doctor-patient communication＝communication between doctors and patients；history, complain of, complaint, examine；Sanlu scandal三鹿事件； food safety/security； 12.婴幼儿保健the baby and child /Infant health care 13.Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.做最好的打算，最坏的准备。 14.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase; 16.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; 抗氧化药物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods;AIDs;抗抑郁药物 anti-depression drugs;人工心脏 artificial heart; 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to;关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system 17.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system；讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 18.孝敬的filial piety filial piety to，treat their parents wi